The Lilith in Dracula, Carmilla, Christabel, Geraldine and The Hunger

The Lilith in Dracula, Carmilla, Christabel, Geraldine and The Hunger For centuries Lilith, the Queen of the Night, has been blamed when a nipper or man dies without certain cause or when a woman refuses to be submissive to her husband. While the Legend of Lilith is non widely known today, it is not difficult to find information about the demoness. However, in that location are slight variations found from story to story. Here we will focus on the myth as found in Hebrew mythology, and we will particularly emphasize the similarities seen between Lilith and various vampires seen in literature today. The Hebrew figure of Lilith was actually borrowed from Babylonian and Syrian myths. Lilitu was a Babylonian demon and a spirit of the night and of storms. Lamassu was a Sumerian goddess and the daughter of Anu, the god of Heaven. It is believed that Lilith is a combination of these two demons from earlier legends. However, for the use of goods and services of our stud y, we will focus on the legend of Lilith found in Hebrew scriptures. According to Hebrew scriptures, Lilith was Eves predecessor and therefore, the first wife of Adam. However, there are two variations on the Hebrew creation myth. The first states that God made man and woman out of the same material (earth or clay), at the same time, thus the two beings were equals in every way. The alternative version of this myth states that Adam was made of clay while Lilith was made of dirt and filth. However, heedless of her origin, the remainder of the myth proceeds much the same way. Legends states when it was time for the two to have sexual intercourse, Adam insisted that Lilith take the more submissive position. This angered her and in ... ...le from the Garden of Eden, she was doomed to forever prey on newborn children and suck the blood and life fluids from men. For this reason, she is the earliest known force of evil, thus making her the double-dyed(a) image of the mother of all vampires. Works Cited Begg, Ean. The Cult of the Black Virgin. Arkana Penguin Books, 1996 pp.34-40. Bunson, Matthew. The Vampire Encyclopedia. New York Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1993.Coulter, Charles Russell, and Patricia Turner. The Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. London McFarland and Company, Inc., 2000, pp. 285-86.Masters, Anthony. The Natural biography of the Vampire. London Rupert Hart-Davis, 1972, pp. 170-71. THE GNOSIS ARCHIVE Gnostic Studies on the Web. Accessed on May 1, 2003. http//www.webcom.com/gnosis/lilith.html

Understanding Disabilities :: Personal Narrative Writing

You dont have to work too hard to find places where your awareness of disabilities helps you see things clearly and derive more about your own world. Im interested in art and Im working at the Museum in town this summer. Im helping develop an education program that go away interest younger kids in the museums collection. I have been looking ever soywhere to find out how to get kids to look at paintings that otherwise might not interest them at all. I saw something on the Internet which I thought would give me some ideas. It is a Web site created by tom March called 2 Views 4 U. He uses questions to get the viewer to compare sets of interestingly matched paintings. I especially liked his combination of The Scream by Edvard manducate and VanGoghs Corridor in the Asylum. March tries to get the viewer to define psychogenic illness by comparing the two painters interpretations of it. He starts out by asking us to think about the two titles of the paintings and he draws us into exami ning how each of the painters uses repetitions, shapes, lines, color, and patterns to represent his view of mental illness. I think he does something positive for art and disability by insisting that we look for cool things that attract us to each painting. March asks us if it is more disturbing for us to see a soul who is mentally ill or to see through the eyes of someone who is disabled. What he is really asking is whether Munch or Van Gogh communicates the feelings of mental illness best. My experience with the Disabilities Awareness Newsletter has given me a good perspective on this question. Getting to know kids with disabilities through my connection with this Newsletter has change magnitude my respect for letting people with disabilities tell their own story. I have understood more about disabilities by just listening than I could ever have imagined. It has been like looking at a piece of art work painted by a person with a disability.

The Country of Libya Essay -- essays research papers

LibyaLibya is a Country located in northern Africa, 90% of Libyas land is covered by the Sahara Desert. in that location atomic number 18 no lakes or rivers, all of the countrys water supply is from underground. Libya is one of the largest countries in Africa, but largely due to its vast abandon environment, the population is less than most of the other countries. Libya besides has no water above ground, everything comes either from the ocean or the underground water systems that irrigate the fundament of Libya. Libyas careen is solid green, the only flag in the earth with one colour and design, Libya also has a huge history of religions and cultured as well as some of the oldest architecture on the planet.LocationLibya is located in Northern Africa along the Mediterranean Sea which provides a northern coastal border. On the east Libya borders Egypt and Sudan and on the west Libya borders Tunisia and Algeria. To the due south Libya has Chad and Niger as neighboring coun tries. One may ask what type of relations that Libya has with these bordering countries. Libya occupies a very elicit position. Libya has a long history of great pot relations with these other countries. Trade between these countries has depended on two types of routes which are the western route and the commercialised route. The commercial route is used every period and leads to Egypt and Saudi Arabia.PlaceLibya extends over 1,759,540 square kilometers (679,182 square miles), making it the 16th largest nation in the world. The clime is a mostly dry, desert climate. The northern regions til now enjoy a milder Mediterranean climate.Geographic regions Cyrenaica, Tripolitania, and Fezzan.The chief cities are the capital Tripoli in northwest Libya and Bengh... ...hat covers the body from the knees to the neck regardless of the temperature, which sometimes push aside go above 40 degrees C. Certain beaches especially for tourists are also available. All drugs and alcohol are banned and this applies to all visitors. Libya is one of the safest countries in the world since the crime rate is very low. You do not need to be concerned about your guard in Libya, although you may get lots of fascinate looks from the locals if you travel there. Arabic is the main language and English is the second language. Almost everyone in Libya can babble out English. ConclusionLibya, though very dry and uninhabited, contains more history and ancient architecture. It is a very interesting country, and to think that that much land can be covered by flat desert is amazing. Libya is a well run country and very populated considering the conditions. The Country of Libya Essay -- essays research papersLibyaLibya is a Country located in northern Africa, 90% of Libyas land is covered by the Sahara Desert. There are no lakes or rivers, all of the countrys water supply is from underground. Libya is one of the largest countries in Africa, but largely due to i ts vast desert environment, the population is less than most of the other countries. Libya also has no water above ground, everything comes either from the ocean or the underground water systems that irrigate the underside of Libya. Libyas flag is solid green, the only flag in the world with one colour and design, Libya also has a huge history of religions and cultured as well as some of the oldest architecture on the planet.LocationLibya is located in Northern Africa along the Mediterranean Sea which provides a northern coastal border. On the east Libya borders Egypt and Sudan and on the west Libya borders Tunisia and Algeria. To the south Libya has Chad and Niger as neighboring countries. One may ask what type of relations that Libya has with these bordering countries. Libya occupies a very interesting position. Libya has a long history of great trade relations with these other countries. Trade between these countries has depended on two types of routes which are the western route and the commercial route. The commercial route is used every season and leads to Egypt and Saudi Arabia.PlaceLibya extends over 1,759,540 square kilometers (679,182 square miles), making it the 16th largest nation in the world. The climate is a mostly dry, desert climate. The northern regions however enjoy a milder Mediterranean climate.Geographic regions Cyrenaica, Tripolitania, and Fezzan.The chief cities are the capital Tripoli in northwest Libya and Bengh... ...hat covers the body from the knees to the neck regardless of the temperature, which sometimes can go above 40 degrees C. Certain beaches especially for tourists are also available. All drugs and alcohol are banned and this applies to all visitors. Libya is one of the safest countries in the world since the crime rate is very low. You do not need to be concerned about your safety in Libya, although you may get lots of fascinated looks from the locals if you travel there. Arabic is the main language and English is the second language. Almost everyone in Libya can speak English. ConclusionLibya, though very dry and uninhabited, contains much history and ancient architecture. It is a very interesting country, and to think that that much land can be covered by flat desert is amazing. Libya is a well run country and very populated considering the conditions.

Joan of Arc :: essays research papers

Choose one of the women discussed and decide which of the syndromes you think society would soak up utilize to her and why? Do you agree or disagree?Joan of Arc the Patron Saint of France could have very easily been characterized at a lower place many syndromes by her society. Joan organismness a virgin and highly religious could have been viewed under the Chaste Syndrome, she may have been viewed under the Tomboy Syndrome for being a warrior and dressing equivalent a man, or she may have been viewed under the Shame Syndrome for taking command of the French army leading them to defeat over England. Joan possibly could have been viewed by society under a culmination of all these syndromes, being called a Warrior Queen. It is difficult to choose just one of Joans abnormalitys or shall I say syndromes according to her society, but the Chaste Syndrome describes her the best from my view.Joan being a virgin, which is none of my business or her communitys, and showing a venerance to God correlates closely to the image of the Virgin Mary. Joan being such a close resemblance to the Virgin Mary would allow her society to classify her under the Chaste Syndrome. Throughout the classroom reading assignment on Joan of Arc I get the impression she is pristine and wants nothing but to obey the voices of St. Catherine, and St. Margaret. When being interrogated she says, that the voices told her to fight boldly and God would help her. Joans society would have hopefully seen her under the Chaste Syndrome, she was one to be revered and emulated much the like that of the Virgin Mary. In conclusion my opinion stands in disagreeance with Joans society for one reason, a syndrome is defined as a group of signs and symptoms that occur unitedly and characterized a particular abnormality.

Richard III as a Successful Politician Essay -- Papers

Richard III as a Successful Politician Shakespeares Richard III is develop in England after the War of the Roses. Richard, the megalomanic eponymous character, is desperate for the throne of England. He tells us that he seeks the crown to compensate for his deformity (he was a crook rear from birth). Richard has his own brother killed and later has former allies and those who still stood in his way killed also. When Richard eventually gains the throne he finds his conscience and begins to feel insecure, he has the two Princes he has locked away killed. Nobles are horrified by his actions and establish a rebel force lead by Richmond. During the Battle of Bosworth FieldRichard is defeated and killed in overtake to hand combat with Richmond, who then takes the throne and becomes King of England. The word political can have more than one meaning. The Oxford English Dictionary has a few definitions of political and politician 1. Of, relating to, or dealing with the structure or affairs of government, politics, or the state. 2. Relating to, involving, or characteristic of politics or politicians 3. Interested or active in politics. 4. Having or influenced by partisan interests The court should never become a political institution. 5. Based on or motivated by partisan or self-serving objectives a purely political decision. 1. One who is actively involved in politics, especially party politics. 2. One who seeks personal or partisan gain, a lot by connive and by manoeuvring Richard has shown several of these characteristics and so can be described as a political character.... ...d, therefore, that Richard was not a success as he was killed although he failed militarily rather than politically and had succeeded up to that point. As Richard failed as a soldier, he could still be called a successful politician. governmental could also mean artful, ingenious, unscrupulo us and cunning all of which can be applied to Richard at some point during the play. Richard is sly and gets away with treason, a execration punishable with death, he manages to put the blame on other people and avoid punishment himself. This could be considered successful, as he was never caught. Going back to the criteria for a politician it can be said that Richard is definitely a politician one who seeks personal or partisan gain, often by scheming and by manoeuvring but it is difficult to say whether he was successful or not.

The Technological Revolution Essay -- Technology

Due to continuous innovations, the American view of experience and technology is constantly fluctuating. The ever-evolving image of science and technology in the United States is usually due to how the most recent developments in science and technology contribute, whether in a perceived positive of negative light. In times such as war, where technology essentially determines the outcome, the publics perception of technology becomes essential, as well as the implementation of said technology. Many other(a) factors are pertinent in determining the way the public identifies science and technology. After World state of war II and the evolution of nuclear weapons because of the Manhattan Project, the image of science and technology evolved in the United States for a variety of reasons. These motives include noteworthy historical events in which the technology is relevant, the mutable idea of development and popular culture and the media.After World War II, nuclear weapons dramatical ly grew in prominence. This omniscience of nuclear power also led to a general race to achieve technical hegemony. In 1950, only a few years after the conclusion of World War II, the Korean War began. Due to this escalation of military research because of the Korean War, the importance of applied research in universities increased dramatically (Hughes 113). Although universities are the premier research institutions in America, those against the war effort were appalled that such forces could patently invade universities to achieve an uncommon goal. Some, such as Alvin Weinberg, Director of the AEC Oak Ridge National Laboratories, complained about the corruption of science by Big experience (Hughes 128). The corruption Weinberg refers to is the use of science to... ...American fear of Japanese technical dominance and racist sentiments by describing a dystopian Los Angeles, overcome by Japanese make genetically altered robots that begin to replace humans. Both of these cinematic productions reflect a chief trepidation that pervaded America after the Second World War the potential of technology, specifically robots, to supersede humans.Despite great benefits of the ample innovations since World War II, the image of science and technology remained tarnished by the apprehension that machines would one mean solar day replace humans as well as its potential for violence and unwarranted usage. Works CitedHughes, Jeff. The Manhattan Project Big Science and the Atom Bomb. New York capital of South CarolinaUP, 2002. Print.Pursell, Carroll W. The Machine in America A Social History of Technology. Baltimore Johns Hopkins UP, 1995. Print.

The Technological Revolution Essay -- Technology

Due to continuous innovations, the American view of scientific discipline and technology is constantly fluctuating. The ever-evolving image of science and technology in the United States is usually due to how the most recent developments in science and technology contribute, whether in a perceived positive of negative light. In time such as war, where technology essentially determines the outcome, the publics perception of technology becomes essential, as well as the implementation of said technology. Many another(prenominal) factors are pertinent in determining the way the public identifies science and technology. After World contend II and the evolution of nuclear weapons because of the Manhattan Project, the image of science and technology evolved in the United States for a variety of reasons. These motives include noteworthy historical events in which the technology is relevant, the mutable idea of development and popular refinement and the media.After World War II, nuclea r weapons dramatically grew in prominence. This omniscience of nuclear power also led to a general race to achieve expert hegemony. In 1950, only a few years after the conclusion of World War II, the Korean War began. Due to this escalation of military research because of the Korean War, the importance of applied research in universities increased dramatically (Hughes 113). Although universities are the premier research institutions in America, those against the war effort were appalled that such forces could exclusively invade universities to achieve an uncommon goal. Some, such as Alvin Weinberg, Director of the AEC Oak Ridge National Laboratories, complained about the corruption of science by Big wisdom (Hughes 128). The corruption Weinberg refers to is the use of science to... ...American fear of Japanese technical dominance and racist sentiments by describing a dystopian Los Angeles, overcome by Japanese fabricate genetically altered robots that begin to replace humans. Bo th of these cinematic productions reflect a chief trepidation that pervaded America after the Second World War the potential of technology, specifically robots, to supersede humans.Despite great benefits of the ample innovations since World War II, the image of science and technology remained tarnished by the apprehension that machines would one day replace humans as well as its potential for violence and unwarranted usage. Works CitedHughes, Jeff. The Manhattan Project Big Science and the Atom Bomb. New York capital of South CarolinaUP, 2002. Print.Pursell, Carroll W. The Machine in America A Social History of Technology. Baltimore Johns Hopkins UP, 1995. Print.

Korean Clothing Shop in Auckland Am

Assignment 1 scheme Background -Korean Cloth Shop- 21201043 Kendrick Oh TABLE OF CONTENT Headings Page 1. Introduction 1. 1 Organization & Product and Services 1. 2 Companys Vision and Mission 1. 3 Market Profile 1. 4 Corporate Objectives 2. Contents 2. 1 Corporate Strategy 2. 2 trade Strategy 2. 3 Strategic linkage/relationship between corporate & foodstuffing strategies 2. 4 Scope of Marketing Strategy 3. Summary 4. Reference 1. Introduction . 1 Organisation & Product and Services extraction http//www. google. co. nz/imghp? hl=en&tab=ii AM was built by CEO Kim in the diaphragm of Elliott Street, Auckland, New Zealand, started to pretend its reputation since 2003. It is a Korean fashion style cloth shop and Kim named it AM because the word literally means identity. And now it became one of the most(prenominal) popular Korean cloths shop in Auckland city. Am principal(prenominal)ly divvy ups Korean style fashion cloths in Auckland. However, they started to extent their rang e of products handling accessories such as bags, hats and shoesrecently.The range of their products is now targeting teenage ag sorts and up to age of 30smen and women who are interested in wearing trendsetting cloths. The ownership belongs to CEO Kim and below theCEO, on that point is three Chinese staffs composited of one duty manager and 2 staffs who are operating the shop from 1000am to 700pm. Am does not have otherwise franchise or partnership in Auckland however they sell brand clothes and accessories from directly imported from Korea mart. Am values the quality of product and providing fashionable wearing in Auckland.It pays huge attention to the new fashion trends and trying to get risque quality cloths from branding cloth companies with great reputation from Korea. 1. 2 Vision and Mission Vision According to Strategic Management-competitiveness and globalisation, (Hanson, Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2011, page 18) vision is A picture of what the firm wants to be and, in broad terms, what it wants to ultimately bring home the bacon. It basically means that when a company has clear and good vision, the company is more likely to focus on achieving its goals. The vision of Am is simple which is, To decease a leader of fashion trend and introducing Korean fashion in NZ market. Mission Below the vision, missions specify the line of work in which the firm intends to compete and the customers it intends to answer (Hanson, Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2011, page 18-19). In other words, they are bundles of objectives to achieve their vision. The Missions of Am are -To build cooperative relationships between the suppliers and the company. To introduce Korean trends to young groups in NZ market. -To inhabit to develop markets and extend the company throughout NZ. 1. 3 Market profileAccording to statistics NZ, Asian ethnic group was New Zealands fourth largest major ethnic group afterward European, Maori, and Other Ethnicity, totalling 354,552 people (9. 2 percent) in 2006. And Two-thirds of people (66. 1 percent or 234,222 people) who identified with one or more Asian ethnic group(s) normally lived in the Auckland Region(Statistics NZ, 2006). As you can see from the chart, there was huge change of number of Korean in NZ. Chinese were always number one group in NZ and both Chinese and Korean know well each other in culture, therefore the main target markets are Chinese and Koreans. ltSource from Statistics NZ Census 2006 1. 4 Corporate Objectives According to Jim Riley, Corporate objectives are statements of specific outcomes that the firms want to achieve in relation of business as a whole. (Tutor2u, 2012) The corporate objectives are similar to those missions of Am. -To increase sales by selling Korean fashion cloths through the Auckland market. To increase the reputation of Am among young outside(a) group and become as a representative brand in NZ market. 2. Content 2. 1 Corporate StrategyCorporate strategy is the overall scope and direction of a company to achieve goals. (Business Dictionary, 2013) Stabilize the current position and build higher reputation in Auckland Market Make profit and survive in the market Hire more employees and extend the size of the shop 2003 2005 2007 Become a leading company in fashion industry in Auckland 2009 2. 2 Marketing Strategy Product Ams products are composited of four main brands CC Collect, EnC, 96ny and Top girl which are famous brand among 2030 aged woman in Korean market.These brands guarantee high quality and great fashion sense of cloths. For women, Am provides -Skirt -Mink Coat -Jackets -Shirt -Shoes -Jeans -Skinny pants -One wear round -Accessories (Hats, necklace and etc. ) For Men, -Pants -Jackets -Shoes -Shirts -Belts Distribution The distribution system of Am is very distinctive compared to other shops in Auckland. Unlike other shops in Auckland clothing shops, the CEO of Am Kim, goes to Korea four times a year to look at the products and visits fou r brands shops in the market.Whenever Kim visits Korea, he looks around at the trends of fashion air in market and analyzes it by running through the market and chooses his own products to sell with his 20 years of experience. If he finds the products among four brands which he think they have competiveness in market, he orders the products and sends them directly from Korea to Auckland. By the time when Kim comes back from Korea, within 1 or 2 week, products he ordered arrive to his shop and after that, staffs display them and sell the products to customers in the market.Look at the Market in Korea Order the products v Receive the Products Display the Products Sells the Products Choose the products Place Am is located at Crown plaza, middle of Elliot Street where most of young generation groups of people visit to shop for clothing accessories in Auckland. Target Market As mentioned above, The Asian ethnic group was New Zealands fourth largest major ethnic group after European, Maor i, and Other Ethnicity, totaling 354,552 people (9. 2 percent) in 2006.And according to Statistics New Zealand, there was a high proportion of young adults in the Asian ethnic group, with 3 in 10 people (31. 0 percent) aged between 15 and 29 years. Am aims young Chinese and Korean men and women who are aged between 1830 in Auckland. However, if we look at the chart below, most of the main customers who visit Am are Chinese by 80% followed by Koreans 15 percent. 2. 3 Strategic Linkage According to statistics NZ Reference http//www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/objectives. htm

P Emergency Bail Out

We in America today are nearer to the final gratification over poverty than ever before in the history of any land was Herbert Hoovers message to voters in the US Presidential run of 1928. However, once elected into office, within months, he came to terms with his own short sightedness as the being plunged into a downward economic spiral, unparallel in history . . . at least until now.The sub prime mortgage crisis and the ensuing assurance crunch is by all means a haunting varan of Black Tuesday, when on October 29, 1929, the NYSE crashed as a result of panic selling and led to the Great impression.With push through dwelling much on history, it can be concluded that the NYSE crash of 1929 and the Housing market crash of 2007 are both characterized by speculation and greed, a fundamental failure of pristine capitalism. Secondly, both crashes oblige followed an era of loose monetary policy and lax ascribe regulations for which hot shot individuals at the Central Banks and the c ommercial banks themselves share the blame. To add on to this, we have the menace created by the alluring yet naughtyly risky business of derivatives.With nothing much to defend, the question arises, are we headed towards a depression as in 1929 or is the situation still under control? The likely scenario that we face is a gloomy one. The level of debt that individuals hold is high. The housing crash has wiped out a large portion of the banks credit portfolios. Other advances are also suffering as falling income levels, losses on a highly mercurial stock market and rising unemployment are triggering people to default.This is making depositors uneasy as they are shifting money between Banks causing liquidity issues for them. whatever Banks have closed down, unable to honor commitments. Others are set to follow. Low liquidity and capital losses means that these financial institutions are refraining from new modify despite the availability of cheap credit. Lack of financial facili tation means that businesses are suffering a lack of confidence and the economy is slowing down, marred with deflation, unemployment, high debt levels and low doing. The Secretary of the US Treasury, Mr.Hank Paulsons Emergency Bail out Plan, is set out to counter these problems and save America and the military personnel from recession. The original image was that the purpose of the plan would be to purchase bad mortgage related assets, reduce uncertainty regarding the worth of the remaining assets, and restore confidence in the credit markets. The treasury was given sweeping powers with 250 one thousand million dollars of immediate funding. If deal arose, an additional 100 billion dollars would be available on the discretion of the President and some other 350 billion dollars following a congressional resolution.Over time, the plan has come to embody a whole list of objectives including provisions on how to prevent foreclosures, deposit insurance, restrictions on executive pa y and equity interests in financial institutions. The plan has met a mixed reaction. While there is a strong argument that the plan could be inflationary (Hudson, 2008), some argue that it would tend to be the opposite (UBS, 2008). There is also argument that this plan is aiming to fix a bruised and battered system and that we need a new and revitalized system for credit screening. Detractors also point to the fact that the plan keeps on changing.It seems, from the looks of it, that the treasury is determined to stop the bloodshed with its 700 billion dollars further lacks any coherent strategy to do so. Whatever the case, lets build on basic macroeconomics to see how the plan pull up stakes affect the American and the globe economy and then make an informed conclusion on what the US Treasury should instead aim at. To take a short trip stake down history lane, when the 1929 depression struck, John Maynard Keynes argued that Government intervention through a budget deficit would alleviate these conditions.Initially the private sector is un leave behinding to invest. However, as government spending increases, it raises the private sectors interest. Gradually, confidence returns. Monetarists held an opposing view. While Keynes argued that higher incomes would lead the poor strata of society to consume more, monetarists held that this additional income would go back to paying off debts and accumulated obligations and not add to the value of the multiplier. (Lipsey & Harbuy, 1992) The US Treasury and the Federal Reserve it seems are following a spirit line here.While the Federal Reserve is cutting interest rates to stimulate business activity, capital infusions by the US Treasury is intended to help banks lend more freely. Thus, we are witnessing a mixture of Keynesian and Monetarist school of thought. Although there is little argument to the fact that this plan is inflationary in nature, the problem that it fails to cover is that the US Treasury, despite mak ing equity infusions in banks, buying troubled assets, lowering interest rates and taking steps to reduce uncertainty cannot persuasiveness banks to lend.While some point to the inflationary nature of the program and its evolving nature, it seems that the major flaw is that it cannot help but wait when banks start lending freely and unfreeze the credit markets, stimulating business activity. Thus, as far as the effects go, it seems likely that if the banks refrain from lending even at the now cheaper interest rates and besides choose to sit on the cash, it is highly likely that the plan would fail plunging America into a recession. This lack of financial facilitation will also affect the world as the USA is acting as a demand powerhouse for the world.It is likely that the World may move into recession too as export markets in America contract. On the other hand, if the plan was to succeed in unfreezing the credit markets and stimulating business activity, we will see inflation fo llowed by bouts of restrict monetary betterment. This would help the world economy too as exports will be less affected and American consumption will fuel their growth. However, in either case, these 700 billion dollars will ultimately affect the taxpayer in future years, in the form of an increased tax liability.However, the most worrying thought is that the recovery could be a jobless one. The bail out plan may put back business and consumer confidence back on track but the increased money supply might not affect unemployment levels in a major way as US firms continue to move production facilities abroad. Therefore, a coherent strategy aimed at increasing industrial production and reducing unemployment inside the US is augmented. For this reason, other counties, possibly China will have to step up and act as a demand generator. (Shafi 2008)To conclude, if the plan is not able to unfreeze the credit markets, there is little chance that the world might escape a depression. If the plan was to work, two scenarios present themselves. By returning to the old way of consuming more, the US Treasury will forgo the legacy of the old system to survive. Instead, if the focus would be towards industrial and export led growth, the system of budget deficits and trade deficits and the large sums of money conjured in maintaining them will die and a new world order built on fiscal facilitation and sound monetary management will evolve.References Hudson, Michael (2008). The bailout is a giveaway that will cause hyperinflation and dollar collapse. The Real News. Retrieved on 13-12-2008 Lipsey G. , H. & Harbury, C. (1992) First Principles of Economics. London Oxford University Press. Shafi, A. (2008). A Walk Down Memory Lane The Sub Prime Mortage Crisis and the Great Depression revisited. The Financial Flicker Retrieved on 13-12-2008 UBS. (2008) There is no alternative. Policy measures are anti-deflationary. They are not inflationary. Retrieved on 13-12-2008

Cumberland Case Essay

1. Whats your monetary value for the curled alloy embroiders? Why? (3)2. How taking an opportunity is this for CMI? (7)3. How are you going to grocery these pads? Describe your merchandising plan. (8)4. What are you going to say to the Colerick Foundation?Exhibit 1CMI was one of the largest manufacturers of curled alloy harvest-tides in US with an 80% market manage. CMIs sales were dipping and management was not optimistic of keep uping the current market share in the long run. Cumberland had a history of using curled metal technology to develop innovative metal products like slip-seal to meet the demanding detailations. Existing cushion pads in the market attend to be meeting the subscribe adequately and hence no specific attention was being paid to develop naked as a jaybird and high performing products. The results of tests of the drill of sweet metal pad had been excellent, exhibiting nearly 33% gain in capability and 20 times more life as compared to asbestos pads . Beca enforce of the drop of an exist market and sales and distrisolelyion channels, company confront a herculean task of convincing the channels that there indeed was a market for the refreshful pad. Existing pads in the market came in standard diameters but CMIs manufacturing process provided the flexibility to develop pads in any diameter using the kindred band of curled metal. Beca wasting disease of the lack of statistics on cushion pad usage, CMI did not get down a clear idea of the sales mix of the various product sizes.Contractors and Subject matter Experts(Prof. R. Stephan McCormack of Pennsylvania A&M university ) had expressed great enthusiasm almost the new pad. At this stage of prior to product prepare and manufacturing, CMI seem to be struggling to find a responsible contractor to use the product and monitor its performance Opportunities ThreatsNo direct competition for Cumberland existed because of the lack of interest of foot driven. This alternative is in l ine with the price of current used pads in the test scenario, hence competitive. The advantage of this regularity is it fulfills the company object lens of 50% markup, is easy to calculate, and competes well with other pads. Furthermore, proceeding years give realize a greater than 50% margin since the $150,000 equipment investment will be eliminated. This approach would work best for a strategy of extensive market penetration. Since the price of the pads are the same current used, CMI needs only to convince consumers of theefficiency and safety advantages to convert them to the new pads. However, this pricing method does not consider the possibility of premium pricing due to efficiency cost savings or comfort added to the guest by using the CMI pads.Case Presentation kink coat Inc. (CMI) faced a pricing and channel marketing close for metal pile cushions utilize during pile movement force. CMIs approach to metal pads has signifi arseholet efficiency advantages over curre ntly used pads available in the market. However, CMI has to take into account several barriers to compliance into this market. The primary barrier is that most companies viewed role of pads as a necessary accessory or tangent compass point instead of viewing them as a potentially value adding or cost reducing part of pile driving. In order to penetrate the market, CMI has to alter the point of view of pile driving pads for the opinion leaders, engineering firms, and contractors involved in the decision process. There is several stakeholders to consider, first CMI that need a new winnerful product to the continued success of the company. The decisions regarding pile cushions could greatly increase the companys revenues and profits. There are also several secondary stakeholders in the pile driving industry. Secondary stakeholders complicate pile hammer manufacturers, architectural consulting engineers, soil consultants, pile hammer distributing/renting companies,Promotion strategyP atent?Curled metals strategic and marketing objectivesThere is a need to increase the industrys awareness for the new pad and to recognize it as a necessity for projects.This can be achieved by soliciting different influencing parties. polar parties have established ties with their targeted clients. The parties can easily diverge clients.Pile hammer manufacturers, architectural/ Consulting engineers play a role in influencing decisions of contractors by providing recommendations. Curled Metal should maintain a good relationship with these parties and carry out firm visits to introduce the product to them.For independent pile-driving contractors, professional staff from Curled Metal can be assigned to these contractors to help with management at the initial period.Less resource should be allocated on pile hammer distributing and sophisticated engineering/ construction contractors as it whitethorn be difficult to change their mindsets.This can also be achieved through promotion.Cur led metal can continue to make use of the influence of consider Professor Stephen McCormack of Pennsylvania A&M University. Since sophisticatedfirms of the industry are familiar with his research, Curl Metal should value Professor McCormacks influence. Curl Metal should publish the test results of the new pads to the industry when it is finalized.Curled Metal can make use of existing publication on pile-driving jobs, such as Oklahoma Contractor. Curled Metal can have its advertisement featured on the publication to introduce the advantages of the new pads.Curled Metal can also sponsor professional-level seminars and conference for contractors, designers and equipment developers to central ideas. Curl Metal can make us of the chance where different parties gather together and promote the new pads to them. Professors can be invited to hold dialogue and explain how the new pads can help save resources and time. Answered questionsWhat should a customer be willing to pay for one of Cur led Metal Incorporateds new cushion pads? What factors are relevant in calculating willingness to pay in this situation? Prepare a specific monetary estimate of customer value in this situation. What price should Curled Metal Inc. set for one of its new cushion pads? Why? Please focus on an 11.5-inch cushion pad. On page 1 of the case, Curled Metal Inc.s vice president Joseph Fernandez says, The way we price this could have a significant impact on everything else we do. An incorporated strategic option specifies the basic type of advantage a company will pursue (e.g., differentiation? low cost? other?), relevant decisions about customer and product scope, and key choices throughout the companys value chain. Please prepare an integrated strategic option for CMI an option that specifies your price but also specifies the many other choices facing CMI in formulating a strategy for its new cushion pads (e.g., in marketing, sales, distribution, production, finance, and other functions).C ase analysis for Curled Metal Inc.1. What should a customer be willing to pay for one of Curled Metal Incorporateds new cushion pads? What factors are relevant in calculating willingness to pay in this situation? Please prepare a specific monetary estimate of customer value in this situation. When calculating the value of CMIs curled metal pads to the customers one has to take a variety of factors into account. These are the total costs per moment of pile driving, the saved costs for driving as well as the savings inchanging time. By calculating the total amount of money saved when applying the new pads, one can calculate the real value of the product. One real hours worth of pile driving is calculated as followsOne real hour has a total cost of $714. We will use this number for further calculations. Below I have calculated the total costs for driving time, successor pads for both the Kendrick Foundation Company and Corey construction Cumberland Metals Case Study Analysis. 1/9Cumb erland Metals faced a both a pricing and channel marketing decision for metal pile cushions utilized during pile driving. Cumberlands approach to pile cushions had significant efficiency advantages over other asbestos methods that were currently available in the 1979 market. However, Cumberland faced several barriers to first appearance into the pile cushion market. The primary barrier was that most companies viewed role of cushions as a necessary accessory or tangent item instead of viewing cushions as a potentially value adding or cost reducing part of pile driving. In order to penetrate the market, Cumberland would have to alter the lackadaisical view of pile driving cushion pads for the opinion leaders, engineering firms, and contractors involved in the decision process.Key IssuesCumberland needs to consider several marketing decisions.First, they must determine a method for pricing and ultimately a price for the new metal pads. Second, Cumberla nd must decide which channels to market the pads based on the selected pricing strategy. Third, Cumberland must determine how much to invest in manufacturing equipment by estimating market penetration and considering the costs and benefits of investing in pad producing equipment.AnalysisCumberlands new metal pile driving pads provided several benefits over the current asbestos cushions. Several Pad features and pricing decisions will be discussed and analyzed in this section. First, the safety and heat properties of the cushions will be analyzed and compared to current asbestos pads. Second, efficiency characteristics will be analyzed and compared with current asbestos pads. Third, several methods of calculating the best price in order to match the price to the value added for the customer will be discussed. Finally, an analysis of the different marketing channels and marketing strategy will be presented. Safety Presentation MarketingCumberland Metal Industries ( CMI cushion pads)TheProblem Definition For Cumberla nd Metal Industries the curled metal cushion pads represent a great breakthrough. These pads oblation the company the opportunity to diversify, and double their sales, given a proper market introduction. Cumberland Industries faces the challenge to Place in the market (promote/advertise) and price their latest innovation, the curled metal cushion pads in a way that it reveals the great advantages that the product provides.In order to do that, the company needs to pay attention to certain factors that can influence the success of the product on the market. These factors are promotion and advertising, and the pricing of the metal pads on the market.Marketing Strategy A sensible thing for the company to do is to use the street corner strategy in order to place the product on the market. A Niche strategy will focus on a specific area of a service or a product. The advantage of using niche strategy is that it can focus on a specific niche that provides either a large volume of business or small volume with lucrative profit margins.The whole idea behind the niche strategy is that it targets those people who are interested in the type of product offered. In our case, by placing the CMI metal cushion pads as a niche, Cumberland Metal Industries has the potential of fair a dominant player on the market.The next step is promoting and advertising the product as such (niche/innovative etc.). What Cumberland Industries should do, is create a brand. They have a truly innovative product that has the potential of becoming a huge success. Before the CMI metal pads, the only pads available were the asbestos pads. Those, however, could be found at divers(a) retailers, and were not properly marketed. Moreover, it is well known, and proven that the asbestos pads are a hazard to health and also there are some government regulations that prohibit the use of asbestos.Cumberland Metal Industries Pricing StrategyExecutive SummaryCumberland Metal Industries (CMI), a company special ized in making of curled metal products, has develop a new product, metal cushion pad with health safety and long durability, to help contractors drive piles faster. Based on the successful tests, CMI now wants to launch this new product to the market. The main challenge CMI is facing is to price its new pads. Since the pad is totally new in the market, CMI should use perceivedvalue pricing method and apply marketing mix programs comprised of advertising, education, and distribution channels to launch this product as well as develop it to get full market share in the future.Perceived Value Pricing strategy for future successCMI should set the objective of this new business to be the monopoly and to maximize profits. However, the prerequisite for this objective is to get a patent to prevent this product from being copied and imitated. As long as CMI did not get patent for this product, CMI should not sell it as it would invite the entry of competitors because this cushion pad is not a high technology product and easy to be copied.

Currency Crisis & Inflation in Argentina

Inflation is the increase in the prices of goods and services. Simply, inflation means continuously fall in the value of money due to too much(prenominal) supply of money in the market. Inflation affects a nations domestic (internal) market by repelling consumers to buy goods and services therefore this personal effects businesses as they are not getting money so they close down. This leads to unemployment. Inflation affects a nations exchange rate as it commonly will depreciate their currency in relation to the currencies of their trading partners. 2.The Argentinean government adopted the Keynesian tone-beginning as their economic policy in the 1880-1886 period. This is sort out because the Keynesian approach adopts an active government influence on the economy which is similar to the Argentinean approach. It says funds were used to construct railroads and public works, this shows the Keynesian approach the Argentineans were implementing. 3. The political stability affects the e conomic activity in a farming. Political stability means a government that can be relied on by the people from now until next year. A fraudulent election signals that political parties were in strong conflict with each other in the election of Rocas brother-in-law. This would mean that there would be conflict when it would come to decision making and policy changes. This damaged the economy as it could not implement the take up policies which would deal helped recover their economy. 4. Firstly, fiscal policy is the way in which a government adjusts its levels of spending in order to monitor and influence a nations economy.It is conjugate with monetary policy where a substitution bank influences a nations money supply. These combined are very important in achieving an economys goals. 5. When a countrys debt crisis spreads to other countries the other countries governments have to come up with a rescue package that will rescue their financial institutions. This is seen when the British central bank had to step in with a bailout fund for the House of Baring which protected not only Britain but the European markets. 6.The pros of defaulting are that the country wont have to go into a deeper hole of debt by getting other countries or the ECB to bail them out with their funds which will help the country get back on track. For investors, this is good news. They get to purchase property at bargain prices. The cons of defaulting are that the countrys credit rating is destroyed. Lenders have to raise their interest rates and become less generous to new borrowers in order to make up for the fact that they are losing money. This means that a default rate affects anyone who wants to get a loan by making it more expensive or even impossible.

Record Management System

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to express our sincerest appreciation and heartfelt gratitude to the following who in ane way or another, made this research possible. Above all, to our almighty God, for with child(p) us His divine providence through the course of this subject for providing us with talents, enthusiasm, and strengths need to accomplish this thesis. To our family and friends, who provided priceless love and support. To our adviser Prof Jayson R. Hermognes, for his unending patience and guidance during the entire process of the study.Director Lualhati for her approval to conduct our research for our study. To the administrator and proprietor of 4K Garden Resort headed by Mr. Anatole A. Mendoza. The president of the company, Cymbeline M. Filoteo,for providing the necessary documents to make our thesis possible. To our beloved university, who shared with us their precious time to extend their guidance and efforts at various stages of this project, Prof. Leonardo Correa an d Prof. Sagisag P. Cruz faculty member of the PUP-SMB we offer our sincerest gratitude. The Researcher DEDICATION This thesis is lovingly dedicated.To our Almighty God for unconditional love and blessings, for giving us strength, good health and knowledge while doing this research study. To our beloved parents who supports our financial expenses and always believe in our skills and knowledge. To our respective professors, Mr. Jay-Arr Tayao and Mr. Joel Palad for giving us direct and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination for us to finish this study. To the company, Paraiso ng Pagmamahal Memorial Park for giving us information and the allowance to make a system that will help them in the future. TABLE OF CONTENTSTITLE PAGE. i CERTIFICATION AND APPROVAL SHEET ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. ternary TABLE OF CONTENTS.. iv CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND8 Introduction.. 8 Background of the Study. 10 History of the Company .. 12 Conceptual Framework.. 14 Statemen t of the Problem16 Objective of the Study.. 16 Scope and Limitation17 Significance of the Study. 8 Definition of Terms. 19 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES 22 unlike Literature. . 22 Local Literature.. 29 Foreign Studies.. 30 Local Studies.. 31 Synthesis and Relevance to the Study.. 32 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.. 33 Method of Research. 33 Population, taste Size and Sampling Technique.. . 34 Description of Respondents . 35Research Instrument 36 Data Gathering Procedures. 38 Statistical Treatment of the Data39 CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA40 CHAPTER V SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION. 56 Summary. . 56 Findings.. . 56 Conclusions .. 59 Recommendations.. 59 Bibliography60 make OF TABLES Table 1 Problems Encountered by the Respondents . 40 Table 2 Mean Summary of the ExistingAnd the Proposed System 45 LIST OF FIGURES invention 1 Administrator Login Window .. 47 mental image 2 Security Unlock Code Window .. 48 Figure 3 Main Menu Window .. 49 Figure 4 chromosome mapping Window . . 50 Figure 5 Transaction Form Window . 50 Figure 6 Update Balance Window .. 51 Figure 7 Database Window . 52 Figure 8 Price List Window .. . .. 52 Figure 9 Print Window .. .. .. 53 LIST OF APPENDICES vermiform process A rating Form Appendix B QuestionnaireAppendix C Interview Guide Appendix D Clients/ Organizational Chart Appendix E Developers Org Chart Appendix F Office Layout (Proposed & Existing) Appendix G Data Flow Diagram Appendix H Program Flowchart Appendix I System Flowchart Appendix J Entity Relationship Diagram Appendix K Visual Table of Contents Appendix L Computation of Evaluation Appendix M Organizational Flowchart of Proposed System Appendix N Cost Benefit Analysis Appendix O Gantt Chart Appendix P Users and Training Manual Appendix Q End User License Agreement Appendix R Program Codes Appendix S Supporting Details Appendix T Curriculum Vitae

Water Refilling Shop

BASIC FEASIBILITY STUDY A. ) CAPITAL INVESTMENT 1. wet Refilling elevator car . .. . .. . P 250,000. 00 (select packaged kernel from the given price list) 2. Renovation or new store at least 20sqm size.. 75,000. 00 3. Delivery vehicle .. .. . 75,000. 00 (motorcycle with carrier or multi-cab) 4. note concede & separate legal docs .. . 10,000. 00 (DTI, Mayors permit, weewee streaking, etc. ) 5. Initial Supplies /miscellaneous. . 31,750. 00 .. a. ) 150 Bottles slim . 18,750. 0 .. b. ) 50 Bottles round 7,500. 00 .. c. ) heat wedge .. 2,500. 00 .. d. ) Stickers 3,000. 00 .. Total P 441,750. 00 Let say total investment capital of . P 450,000. 00 Note Actual investment may increased or diminish depends on your actual resourcesex. a. ) less amt. for the obstetrical delivery vehicle if you already have existing or you laughingstock buy 2nd unit. b. ) less amt. for the store buildg. f you have existing c. ) increase or decrease amt. on Refilling equipment, depends on what type of water product you wants to sell. ( e. g. mineral is only P150,000. 00 etc. ). ,,,,,,,,,,,,, B. ) gross revenue / INCOME Check market price per 5gal. container, price may vary depends on the area, prison term you habituate this computation and what type of water product you want to sell) e. g. Mineral pee.. .. P20 P25 per container Purified Water. P30 P35 per container Alkaline Water P45 P50 per container PI Water.. P200 P250 per container Type of processed Drinking Water 1. ) MONTHLY SALES P39,000. 00 1ST 2 Months Target is at least 50 containers / sidereal day (50 containers x P30. 00 sell price x 26old age) 2. MONTHLY EXPENSES.. . P15,600. 00 a. ) Manpower/salaries. P 500/ day or P 9,100. 00 /mo. .. 1 driver .. P200 /day 1 re-filler. P150 /day b. ) Electric bill . P3,500. 00 c. ) Phone bill. .. 500. 0 d. ) Transportation / gas allowance.. 1,500. 00 c. ) Consumables and others.. . 1,000. 00 3. NET PROFIT .. . P23,400. 00 (Gross sales Gross expenses = Net Pro fit) P39,000. 00 less P15,600. 00 = P23,400. 00 Note you canisternot compute your monthly sales based from your machine capacity (GPD Gallon Per Day) like other vendors computation, simply because you cannot sold 200 bottles a day in the 1st 2months exercise of your fear unless dati ka nagtitinda and marami kana existing suki. Pls. heck computation on the succeeding month. Water Refilling direct Checklist One of fast expanding business in Manila, and in most Metro cities nationwide, is the water refilling station. Its mushrooming on every street corner, because a lot of people in urban areas prefer to get their drinking water from these water stations, its simply clean and safe to drink. This is the reply from an ex-OFW about my inquiries of setting-up a water refilling station. Hes an owner and supplier. Sir ito po ang comp allowe information ko about water refilling station. In here meron po akong offer for 1000gpd, mga tips at requirements sa wrs.About your questions ROI may hap a year kasi we all know that the first three months ay more on marketing. If you pass on really decide to go into this business, I am allowinging to help you, I do not mind visiting the site kun meron na kayo. I will give you ideas how to run the business Promo ko po yan sa first five customers ko. Salamat and you will not regret going into this business Go into water refilling station business because 1. You can defecate 40 thousand a month. 2. Very easy to operate and can be installed right under your home. 3. Water is a basic need. Your customer will grow as time goes by.You can pass the business to your kids and generation ahead. 4. Lot of people really made it big because of this business. Do not let somebody do it before you do. 5. You will be proud and happy to own a water refilling station (speaking from experience). Equipments 1000 GPD abandon Osmosis Water Purifying Unit. 1. Filters 1054 FRP (blue), Multimedia filter with timer head 1054FRP (blue), Granular Acti vated Carbon, with timer head 1054 FRP (Blue), Softener with timer head and brine tank 20 slim (blue), 5 micron sediment filter 20 slim (blue), polishing filter 2. Reverse Osmosis Unit 1 no. 2. x40 R. O. membrane w/ stainless casing ? hp procon pump, USA Low pressure controller 2 flowmeters 2 tweet gauges stainless steel frame Control Panel for automation. 3. Water tanks 210gallons stainless steel black water tank 210 gallons stainless steek product tank 4. Disinfection un stick outable Germicdal (5GPM) 5. Pumps , motors 0. 5hp pumps, stainless head, Italy complete with 21 gallons s/s pressure tank, pressure bruise at gauge. 0. 5 hp pumps (raw), stainles head, Italy with switch and gauge. 6. Installation Installation and offer of pipes for 25sqmeter area is included in our offer. 7.Warranty 1 year warranty for mechanical parts 6 months warranty for electrical parts 8. Delivery Free inside Metro Manila 9. Support 1 year technical support. 1 week training of y our staff. 10. Package Price P250,000. 00 only Advantages of our system The system is fully automatic and requires minimum caution and monitoring. The system can be upgraded upto 2000GPD with minimum cost. Pumps are from Italy Protection from low pressure, overload and short circuit. I do not sell just to make money notwithstanding also to help good and hard working people to survive this test in livelihood that is my commitment I know this usiness and I have learned to love it. Let me share my blessing. I am willing to help. Water Refilling Station Costing, requirements and other strategic informations. A. Capital Computation a. 1000GPD water culture 250,000. 00 b. Renovation of the station 75,000. 00 c. Sign board 3,500. 00 d. Stickers 12,500. 00 e. 100 Bottles slim 12,500. 00 f. 100 Bottles round 15,000. 00 g.Motorcycle 65,000. 00 h. devil layer side car 15,000. 00 i. Paper , documentation 3,500. 00 j. Water testing 4,500. 00 k. heat gun 2,500. 00 Total 459 ,000. 00 Say total capital 500,000. 00 B. Cost, Sales, and Profit choose 5,000 Meralco 6,000 Water 3,500 Driver salary 4,500 Refiller salary 3,000 Fuel 1,500 Telephone 500 Depreciation 2,500 Maintenance 1,000 Consumables 1,000 Total cost 28,500 Sales for 1000GPD Gallons (24hr. period) 1000 Bottles (5gal container) 200 bottles periodic (26days) 5,200 bottles Sales (P35per bot) 182,000. 00 Net Profit 153,500. 00 monthly Kung half lang ng capacity ang nabenta.. meaning 100 bottles per day. Sales = 91,000 Net profit 62,500. 00 monthly, 64,000 monthly not badly pa rin di ba? Of course habang dumadami ang bottles produced at customer you may need to employ one more driver to accommodate the delivery. C. Important Requirements 1. 25sq meters of space 2. adept source of water. Total Dissolved Solids must be below 500ppm.Meron ako tester na ginagamit to know ang TDS ng tubig. Above this TDS (500ppm) baka the quality ng product ay maapektuhan. D. text file required for acquiri ng the License for your WRS 1. DTI 2. Barangay permit 3. Mayors permit 4. Sanitary permit from Municipality or DOH E. Suggestions E1. Location 1. You do not need to postulate broad(a) place at along highway or road dahil tataas lang ang operating cost mo. If you have 25sqmeter sa bahay mo that will be enough. Or if you will rent naman siguro maximum take a place that would cost from 5000 to 10,000 maximum at dapat meron agreement for 5 years at least. . If you are inside a well up populated fraction, very good because from the subdivision itsel you can easily earn 2 to 4k sales per day. At matipid pa sa gasolina. 3. You do not need to be along the highway dahil 90percent of your sales will be home delivery. E2 Equipments. Actually you are saving if you will get higher capacity of Reverse Osmosis purification unit. You need to run the system half of the time(12hrs. Only) to produce 1000 gallons. Anyway, yung equipments naman ay madali i-upgrade. If you can afford, get the fully automatic system.Wala ka ng babantayan na mapupuno or aapaw sa tanke. Just switch it on at it will automatically part and stop when empty at full na ang mga tangke. E3 Delivery You should have an idea kung saan ang maging market mo. Kung subdivision lang.. motorcycle na lang ang biling mo dahil it can carry 25 bottles din at matipid sa gasolina. In our case P500 full tank every 8-10days. Noong jeep ang gamit namin it is P100 per day. any(prenominal) uses padyak lang. Kung posible sa lugar niyo why not. Contract others will have a contract with motorcycle drivers P5 per gallon commission para ideliver ang tubig.Starting a Water Refilling Station Business Its easy to start with this kind of business, heres the procedures how 1. Look for a supplier or seller of water refilling equipments and ask for the price list of different equipments that you can choose, if possible, ask for the feasibility study too to know how much the cost or total investment needed to put-up this type of bu siness. 2. After analyse the quotations and the total cost which you think is enough for your budget or capital, then you can start negotiating with the supplier. picAsk for discounts and know the after-sales support you can get from them like maintenance and warranty. Dont go for cheap equipments as this will not be worth in the long run. Always compare and go out carefully what you can see on the photos they give against the actual equipment. 3. After choosing the right equipment to purchase, look for a good place to put your refilling station. Some local municipals require a minimum of 25 sqm. total area for this type of business, but oftentimes 20 sqm is enough. If you dont want to rent a place, you can use your own house.Sales will not be a problem even youre inside a subdivision. 4. If you already found the location for you refilling station, you can now contact your favored equipment supplier for your final negotiations. Ask for a typical layout of a water station from the m that you can copy for your own water station. Some suppliers will check and evaluate the place for the best design and layout. 5. Oftentimes, the supplier will ask for a down payment before starting to prepare your equipments. The lead time for complete assembly is 2 to 3 weeks. Ask for a receipt or letter when paying for a down payment. 6.After closing the deal with the supplier, you can now start the construction of your water station that will take 3 to 4 weeks to finish. Start also making the deep well if this will be your preferred water source. Let the supplier check your water station during the construction to so that the lay-out will be strictly followed. It is very important that the carpenter follows the lay-out carefully especially on the washing area, pipings and drainage layout. While the construction is on-going, you can apply for a business permit to save time. 7. Go to the nearest DTI in your area and bring your residence certificate and barangay clearance.Its adv isable to list 5 to 10 names you choose to name your business to eliminate delay when your preferred name was already taken. 8. After getting the registered business name from DTI, go to your local municipal office and apply for a Mayors business permit. The process takes 2 to 3 weeks depending on the area. Some municipal office will require you to submit (a) water compendium of potability (physical, chemical and bacteriological test) from your raw or source of water. (b) Engineering drawings (building and electrical plan) signed by a sanitary engineer at other common legal requirement when applying for a building permit. . After getting the business permit and operation permit from municipal office, go to BIR and fill-up form 0506 and pay at the counter. After processing at BIR, youre now ready to make and print your receipts from the printing press. Some printing press will require you to show the approved form 0506 issued by BIR before printing your receipts. 10. Its now time t o buy other supplies you will need like water containers, seals, heat gun, sanitizer soap, etc. You can also start doing your stores signage and sticker labels for your products. 11.Once the construction of your water station is finished and the water source is ready, you can now schedule the installation of the equipments (its better to do it at dark not too many people are roaming around). Complete installation takes 1 to 2 days only. 12. Allow the machine and equipments from 1 to 3 days to dry-run before selling the product, or get a sample for a water analysis. Go to the nearest DOH office and ask the procedures on how to test the water. Tip its better to get a water sample after a month of operation to make sure that the result of water analysis is good. 13.Wait for the result of water testing. If it passed, then good luck and welcome to the club If it failed the test, call immediately the one who installed your equipments and let them check and analyze why. Other oft Ask Que stions Q What are the different types of water you can sell? A There are four types of water that can be produced from the available equipments in the market today. 1. Mineral Water = Less investment but the disadvantage is shorter shelf life. 2. Purified Water = Equipments are more expensive that Mineral process with the use of Reversed Osmosis system, the water will last up to 6 months. . Alkaline Water = Current fad because of positive write-ups about health benefits for people, but like mineral water, the shelf life is short. 4. PI Water = Started from Japan, known to have good effects in peoples health but its still instead expensive and not that popular in the Philippines. The customers are mostly Chinese. The selling price is about P200 to P250 per container (5gal. ) Q What is the best source of water, Nawasa or deep well? A Either of the two is fine, but deep well will give you a long term savings compared to Nawasas costly monthly charge for commercial use.Q How many perso nnel is required to run a water station? A At first, 3 is enough, 1 driver, 1 helper and 1 refiller/washer. The public figure of personnel is relative to the demand of your products. Q What are the consumable items with this type of business? Answer Sediment Filter = replace every month or depending on the quality of the water source. GAC or Carbon Filter = usually 6 to 8 months average but if the water source is not good maybe 4 months only Carbon fillings = 8 moths to 1. 5 years average lifespan, or will be replaced if broken or the water starts to smell workaday use of seals Stickers Q How true that this business is profitable and fast ROI? A All business is not instant magic, the potential is good simply because water is a necessity. But this type of business, as with other business requires hard-work, patience, and ability to sell your product. Basic Feasibility Study A. Capital Investment 1. Water Refilling Machine P 250,000. 00 2. Renovation or new store at least 20sqm size 75,000. 00 3. Delivery vehicle (motorcycle with carrier or multi-cab) 75,000. 00 4. Business permit & other legal docs (DTI, Mayors permit, Water testing, etc. ) 10,000. 0 5. Initial Supplies /miscellaneous 31,750. 00 o a) 150 Bottles slim 18,750. 00 o b) 50 Bottles round 7,500. 00 o c) heat gun- 2,500. 00 o d) Stickers 3,000. 00 6. Others 8,250. 00 Total = P 450,000. 00 Note Actual investment may increased or decreased depends on your actual resources, example a. ) less amount for the delivery vehicle if you already have existing or you can buy 2nd unit. b. ) less amount for the store building if you have existing. c. ) increase or decrease amount on refilling equipment, depends on what type of water product you wants to sell ( e. . Mineral is only P150,000. 00 etc. ) B. Sales Income Check market price per 5 gal. container. Price may vary depends on the area what type of water product you want to sell Mineral Water P20 P25 per container Purified Water P30 P3 5 per container Alkaline Water P45 P50 per container PI Water P200 P250 per container B1. Monthly Sales P39,000. 00 1ST 2 Months Target is at least 50 containers /day (50 containers x P30. 00 selling price x 26days) B2. Monthly Expenses P15,600. 00 1. Manpower/salaries P 500/ day or P 9,100. 00 /mo. 1 driver P200 /day o 1 re-filler P150 /day 2. Electric bill P3,500. 00 3. Phone bill 500. 00 4. Transportation / gas allowance 1,500. 00 5. Consumables and others 1,000. 00 B3. Net Profit- P23,400. 00 (Gross Sales Gross expenses = Net Profit) Note You cannot compute your monthly sales based from your machine capacity (GPD Gallon Per Day) like other vendors computation, simply because you cannot sold 200 bottles a day in the first 2 months operation of your business unless youre already operating for a year and you already established your customers in your area.

Twelfth Night

Twelfth night is a light-hearted placedy written by William Shakespe atomic number 18 between 1598 and 1601. in time though this play is a comedy, it as well has irritation in its content which is mostly inflicted on the trine main characters, genus genus genus genus genus Viola. The hurt they experience is mostly caused by the lack of self-knowledge they pass water about themselves or others, and by unrequited go to bed. This pain makes Twelfth Night the play it is. Orsino experiences pain throughout Twelfth Night. Even so in a minute So full of shapes is fancy.That it al unmatchable is high fantastical. Here Orsino pours out his paddy wagon pain because of his infatuation love which is unrequited. He states that love is just in the imagination and its zippo more than fantastical, in these words pain can be felt and it easily to em railize with. Orsino has caused his pain upon himself as he doesnt have enough self-knowledge to wee-wee his love for Olivia is infatuatio n. Olivias requited love for Cesario ensures her pain in Twelfth Night.Olivias love is received barely it is aimed at the wrong person as Cesario is under disguise then her love for him will always remain one-sided. Olivia says in the play I would you were as I would have you be. Olivia tries to make Cesario elate that she wishes he loves her despite of his countless refusals towards her love, this causes Olivia hurt as she doesnt clearly understand why Cesario doesnt want her as she doesnt lack wealth, stipulation or looks. Viola or Cesario lacks self-knowledge of others, in specific mostly with Orsino.She doesnt seem to observe that Orsinos love is artificial. Ill do my best to woo your lady. Yet, a barful strife Whoeer I woo, myself would be his wife. Viola gets her heart wounded and full of pain when she has to woo on her masters behalf. She secretly loves him therefore wooing a wo musical composition for him will cause pain and hurt upon any female. Viola also causes pai n upon Olivia and in the process hurts herself, her pain is shown when she says Poor lady, she were better to love a dream. Disguise, I see thou art a wickedness. Viola isnt blaming her disguise for the pain she is bringing upon herself and others she is acknowledging that she has chosen this path for herself. In conclusion, although Twelfth Night is a comedy, it has a fair amount of pain inflicted into the plot. Through this discussion, it has come to attention that a lot of pain couldve been avoided if the characters had more self-knowledge about themselves and others, but if they did, there wouldnt have been a Twelfth Night with suspense and a climax.Twelfth NightTwelfth Night is a comedy and a marvel. This play conveys galore(postnominal) messages that are seen by the audience, but non seen by the characters in the play. There are many points involving love, friendship, conflicts and confusion. Twelfth Night displays characters that are mad, in love, and desperate for love. Tw elfth Night has many conflicts that occur because characters fail to bear in mind to messages. Viola is a character who has just thought that her buddy has died in a shipwreck that they were both in. Viola disguises herself as a man to seek utilisation under the Duke Orsinos court.The confusion occurs, when Viola tells Orsino that she loves someone (Orsino), when she tells Olivia that she cannot love a woman, and when Viola reveals some true facts about her identity to other characters, such as Feste the fool. Confusion is always occurring in Twelfth Night, and characters are besides blind by love to see the truth behind everything. Viola speaks to Orsino as a servant, and explains her past, her family, and her love, even though she is disguised as a man. She speaks to Orsino in a secretive manner, not to accord away her true identity and feelings towards the Duke. I am all the daughters of my fathers house, and all the fellows, too and yet I know not. (II. VI. 130-135) Viol a reveals that she is a different person inside, and that she is both brother and daughter, substance that even though her appearance is that of a man, she is truly a female.Viola also explains her love many times to Orsino, but in a way that he does not understand. Orsino does not realize that Viola/Cesario is a woman. Viola expresses her love for the Duke to Olivia as well. Olivia Where lies your text? Viola In Orsinos bosom. Olivia In his bosom? In what chapter of his bosom? Viola To answer by the method, in this first of his heart. (I. V. 220-225) Viola tells Olivia that she loves Orsino, and is in his heart, but Olivia, thinking that Viola is a male, does not listen to her true message. Viola keeps her true identity very secret, but also lets other people think about her inner person, as she reveals some facts about herself. She also speaks in a different manner than most men around her, which makes her a bit different. She does not alike to fight, and does not act like a dr unk.Viola/Cesario also speaks to Olivia about not loving a woman. Viola admits to Olivia that she is someone who cannot, and will not love another woman. Olivia, having fallen in love with Cesario/Viola, is blinded by love and does listen to Violas important words. As Viola tries to tell Olivia that she cannot love her, Olivia just falls even more in love, which creates much more confusion between them. Viola, universe annoyed with Olivias stubborn character, says something that snaps Olivia out of her dream world.Then think you right. I am not what I am. (III. I. 145-150) Viola hints to Olivia, as she did to Orsino, that she is different from her actual appearance. These characters, such as Olivia and Orsino, have gotten so caught up in their love, and search for love that they have caused confusion for all. Olivias and Orsinos behaviour affects them personally. Olivia tries to convince Cesario/Viola to love her, but Viola, being intelligent, replies to Olivia. I pity you. (III. I. 125-130) Viola explains her pity for Olivia, because she sees, how desperate Olivia is for love.No man would have responded this way to a lady such as Olivia, which shows some more of Violas true personality and character. Viola has told Olivia her true feelings towards her, and partially reveals that she is not really a man, which creates a spell for Olivias point of view. Still, Olivia being blinded by love, and desperate for a man, does not interpret Violas message. Viola attempts to speak with Feste the fool, but even he does not fully understand her secret. Nor does he understand who is in love with whom.Feste the fool is a wise clown, who has perfected his profession, yet does not realize when Viola /Cesario is trying to tell him something about her true character. The fool is also blinded by finesse and his own personality. Viola, whom everyone thinks to be Cesario a servant for Orsino is slowly unveiling her true personality and secret. No one seems to listen to her, thus causing many misunderstandings, odd occurring, and mysterious acts between the characters. Fool Now Jove, in his neighboring commodity of hair, send thee a beard Viola By my troth Ill tell thee, I am almost sick for one, aside though I would not have it grown on my chin. (III. I. 45-50) Viola tells Feste that she would not like a beard, but the truth is that she cannot grow one.As Sebastian enters the next scene, and becomes a more involved character, he is important because his sister Viola looks very much like him. They are twins, so as other characters see them, their confusion rises, and more conflicts occur. Feste the fool does not realize who is who, when he is speech production to Viola/Cesario or Sebastian. Sebastian Go to, go to, thou art a foolish fellow. Let me be free of thee. Fool Well held out, i faith. No, I do not know you, nor am I not sent to you by my lady to bid you come speak with her, nor your name is not Master Cesario, nor this is not my nose neither. Nothing that is so is so. (IV. I. 5-10) Sebastian urges the fool to go on his way and not to bother him, but the fool, thinking that Sebastian is Master Cesario, tells Sebastian that Lady Olivia wants to speak with him. Sebastian does not know Olivia and is bewildered.In this happening, more and more misunderstanding, perplexity and disorder is occurring. Characters are blinded by their own needs, and are self centered. They do not listen to Viola as she tries to reveal her identity. She tells Orsino, Olivia and the fool, traits of herself that prove her to be a woman, but they are all dumbfounded. As this play unravels, the characters all find their true mate, or have ended up alone, and Viola gets reunited with her brother who was thought to have been lost in the shipwreck. Twelfth Night is a comedy and a rattling(a) play that will trick the minds of all.

Catfish and Mandala Essay

Andrew Pham, author of flathead catfish and Mandala, is on a journey of self-exploration. Family dysfunction, the illusions of the late(prenominal), and the inability to move forward and come on meaning to deportment when subsisting between two cultures, be all catalysts for Pham return Vietnam. Contrary to being welcomed with subject arms, Andrew is referred to as Viet-kieu when he is in Vietnam, a derogatory term meaning Vietnamese-American. Vietnamese people feel that the Viet-kieu abandoned e rattlingthing active their culture when transplanted to America. This is an additional layer to the struggles Andrew faces. Andrews life is fractured into many pieces. His family is plagued with deep-seated hostility and trauma that positive long before his birth.From the abuse his father endured as a child and therefore transferred to his own children, the family crumple after the Vietnam War, and the displacement of his family to America, Andrew has no sense of identity. Andrew is botherd with the duality of being Vietnamese and American and feels if he returns to Vietnam he will find meaning for his life. He does not assimilate to either culture and his trouble grows as he tries to find a place to belong. Pham reminisces on his childhood, and includes deep memories of his other family members as well.The snap in his family stems from the bodily abuse and inability for the entire family to merge the two cultures and adapt together. The damage from the effect moves alike(p) a virus through the family, branching off and taking victim after victim. Chi-Minh, Andrews transsexual brother, cannot rise above the hardship and kills himself. Through out the book, Andrew goes back and forth giving the lector insight into Chi-Minh conflicts. Andrew never moves past Chi-Minhs death and writes about his last moments with his brother, It was my season of unraveling. And his as well. I couldnt remember all, what he said. Nor what I said. Maybe he wished Id said so mething. And I him. Perhaps we should have shared our troubled hearts. But in the end My long-staying memory I perceive only the wavering catch in his voice (334). Pham regrets not being able to open his heart to Chi-Minh, and overcome the emotional disconnect of the Vietnamese culture.Chi-Minh struggles to maintain a healthy existence and find life meaning. Sex change aside, Andrew blames the Vietnam War, family dysfunction and abuse, and a hale move to America as reasons for Chi-Minhs short life and suicide. He draws parallels between his own struggles and Chi-Minhs inability to create a life in America. The trauma of Chi-Minhs death is an emotional vehicle for Andrews bike journey to Vietnam. As Children, Andrew and Chi were brutally beaten by their father. Even as a teenager, Chi survived a horrible caning that resulted in her running away. Later, Andrews father recants his temper and wishes he could have been more like an American father because They know how to cherish th eir children (320). Andrew watches his own father struggle with being Vietnamese in an American society.He was use to a father who had a survival instinct and refused victimization (321). His brothers are homosexual, this is a point of embarrassment for Andrews father. Andrew tries to explain how they are successful and felicitous, but the definition of successful and happy are vastly different in the two countries, with his father being Old-World (321). Andrew realizes his entire family has trouble converging Vietnamese and American cultures and he is not the only victim of the abusive and dysfunctional life. In his preparation to bike across Vietnam and absorb the country that he believes keeps the roots of his existence he is unwitting of the drastic changes since the Vietnam War. Andrew remembers Vietnam through the eyes of a child and the memories are mostly happy and quite biased. Phams illusion of the past leads him to an emotional awakening while traveling and he compares current-day Vietnam to a prostitute. Vietnam has been reduced to poverty in most places.Andrew remarks, Saigon was thick with almsfolk, every market, every street corner, maggoty with misshapen men and women vendition their open sores and puss-yellow faces for pennies (106). Although his description is putrid, Andrew weeps for the poor. Having sympathy for the impoverished is an American way of thinking, and this is a point of shame for his family that he stays with in Vietnam. Crying is seen as weakness in men. The reader sees the internal struggle that continues as Andrew tries to be Vietnamese or to be American. Andrew is repulsed by the cold hearts of his Vietnamese family members, and then ashamed for having ill feelings against his family. Andrew believed he would find his identity with the Vietnamese people and his life would move forward with strong meaning and purpose. Andrew goes through life living for his parents, living for the happiness of others, and in this neglects to find his dead on target self. Before his ride to Vietnam, he rode to Mexico, then through the coast of America, and through Japan for 45 days.His physical journey mimics his stagnant and redundant state. He was wandering, living a superficial life. Andrew held the stress of the first-born son, to make his parents proud. He became an engineer, just as his mother told him he would do when he was four. He acted the role of the Good oriental person employee (25). Andrew recalls, My father said Good to me twice in my life. I showed him the glowing congratulatory letter from the interior(a) honor societyand for landing a cushy engineering post at a major airline (24-25). As he travels, Andrew speaks as an American, and as a Vietnamese man.Chapter two begins with Andrew stating that he is Vietnamese-American (10). He lists out his likes and dislikes, implying that he has a strong sense of self. The reader soon finds out this is superficial. Andrew proclaims all of this to assemble up where he is now and gives a brief family history of the stark difference of where he came from. When he arrives to Vietnam, he is ready to embrace the culture and be Vietnamese.On the plane Andrew is divided by his feelings toward the Vietnamese as they fight for toys that have spilled, Mortified by the Vietnameses behavior and equally dismay that I feel an obligatory connection to them, I sink deeper in to my seat, resentful, ashamed of their incivility (64). This is the outset of the conflict Andrew faces about being American yet being from Vietnam. Instead of finding his way, his identity, value for his life, he is engorged with a larger paradox of emotion. Who is Andrew X. Pham? This is the question that Catfish and Mandala tries to answer by using memories and events of the past and journey of the present. A chasm opened in his family when they all integrated into American culture through very unique ways.The family inadvertently makes the journey of self-exploration diffi cult for each other, with Chi-Minhs being virtually impossible. Abusive handling of the children acts as a symptom of the disorder and illusion of self through out the entire family. Andrew writes his memoirs in a rhythmic motion swaying back and forth through past and present, in hopes of finding who he is to be in the future. Andrew is torn between being Vietnamese in America, and American in Vietnam. He is afflicted with living a placid half-life, never socially accepted by either society, and forced to carve his own path and make his own statement of self. From Vietnamese immigrant, to respected engineer, and now noted author and food critic, Andrew has found a way to merge the Vietnamese andAmerican cultures to fit the pestle of Andrew X. Pham, the Original.Works Cited PagePham, Andrew X. Catfish and Mandala. New York Farrar, Stratus and G, 1999. Print.

Chivalry among men in the novel The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas

The element of knightliness overshadows eachthing else in Alexandre Dumass historical romance, The Three Musketeers. The work was set against the background of queen mole rat Louis VIIIs France. It was a time of intrigue, treachery and machinations in high places, an atmosphere in which you could hardly distinguish relay link from foe. It was at this juncture that DArtagnan, the principal lawsuit arrives in Paris.When he sets out to seek his fortune in the famed city, as any young man did in those times and still does to some extent, he was armed with only the three things that were given to him by his aging fatherThey were, a horse as aging as his progenitor, fifteen crowns and a letter of introduction to Monsieur de Treville, captain of the musketeers, the personal guards of the french king. And thither follows a story so packed with events that it leaves the readers spellbound.To many, the idea of chivalry seem frivolous, nave and very more than in vain. It is equal taki ng romanticism to an illogical conclusion. You have only got to read Don Quixote to inspire yourself of this fact. But angiotensin converting enzyme comes to the conclusion that there is a flip side to it after all, after development the swashbuckling paladinics of the protagonist and his bosom pals.Although some of their exploits seem somewhat comic and incredulous, the route they were committed endears them to our patrol wagon with the sheer buoyancy, exuberance and spontaneity of those acts. It takes one right back to childhood, when one indulged in the fantasies peculiar to the period, thereby filling us with nostalgia and even dj vu.Here, the protagonist also Seeks great stature of character by holding to the virtues and duties of a knight, realizing that though the ideals can non be reached, the feature of striving towards them ennobles the spirit, growing the character from pass around towards the heavens.Nobility also has the tendency to influence others, offering a compelling example of what can be make in the service of rightness. (Price, Brian R. 1997).So the aforementioned negative qualities of chivalry do not in any way detract from the story in the least as we find the protagonist move forward in his onward momentum, in the most chivalrous manner, packed with events and exciting dramatic encounters. (Dumas, Alexandre).For this, indeed, is a story packed with events with the spirit of chivalry leading it ever forward. And watching DArtagnan move from adventure to mayhem, one is fill with an overwhelming sense of admiration for the perpetrator of all those hair-raising episodes.And before long one is convinced of the fact that the idea of chivalry is not so frivolous and foolish after all, as seemed at first. Although at times it sounds childishly romantic, it has its high points of idealism, even if it is romantic in nature and so not everybodys cup of tea.For DArtagnan does follow the kind of chivalry in its original connotations. At ev ery step, he is guided by the ideals of chivalry, a moral code that has its origins in medieval knighthood. (Dumas, Alexandre).And we sit pasted to our seats as if are watching an action packed movie. He exhibits almost all the qualities considered incumbent by a typical chivalrous person. First and foremost he is guided by the quality of prowess.In every action he seeks excellence in all endeavors he goes through, martial or otherwise. kindred a true knight he does not use his strength for personal glory moreover uses to serve the cause of evaluator. (Price, Brian R. 1997).He is also fiercely loyal to the cause and the people whom he seeks to serve. In the novel, he is loyal to his friends, his country and his amour Madame Bonacieux. And like a true knight he fights the forces of evil with all his strength. Thus he battles the villain Cardinal Richelieu and his guards. Yet he has the time to answer the calls of love from the beauteous and enigmatic Madame Bonacieux.His cronies were Athos, Porthos and Aramis. They were with him in all his adventures and escapades throughout the narrative. Strangely enough, they became friends by fighting duels with DArtagnan on the one hand and the others one after another, on the other.These encounters came to an end when they were confronted by the arch villain Cardinal Richelieus guards who, at that juncture and then onwards, became their common enemy. And their common exploits under the leadership of DArtagnan also became tinted with the codes of chivalry then prevalent throughout the length and breadth of Europe.Another chivalric code of conduct is to fight for justice unencumbered by bias or personal interest. ((Price, Brian R. 1997). Accordingly, the four friends wielded the sword in cause of justice while at the same time practicing the fine qualities of mercy and humanity. They fought against the evil Cardinal whose machinations had filled the French court with intrigue, treachery and violence.The chivalric code of defense, demands that DArtagnan and company also should defend their liege lord, in this case the king of France. But here there is a deviation and object the DArtagnans fealty falls on the queen instead of the king by a quirk of circumstance. The Musketeers give way forces to protect the honor of the Queen, to help her conceal her affair with Buckingham, and to help her to arrange meetings with him.This may seem like a relatively trivial matter to most modern readers when compared to the urgencies of the political situation of the time, but fit in to the code of chivalry and honor that the Musketeers believe in, fostering true love is of the highest importance.In this work the hero achieves his goals through pride honor and determination. A true gallant always defends his honor whatever be the cost of doing so. For this he is ready to die if necessary.

How Sports Affect Academics

Narator This Reflective Piece consists of three persons who are John, Rodney and capital of Minnesota. Narrator calendar week before pall results are out John So fellas, cape results coming out? thumb allyuh do good? Rodney I hope so, I put in enough time and contemplate because I was behind and I wanted to prove that I could do what nobody expected of me and excel. capital of Minnesota Hahaha, Rodney why you studied? You are still going to fail? Rodney No, I stopped basketball to strike and I made some good sacrifices. capital of Minnesota Stopped basketball? Make me stop football game na?Im going to do excellent in pallium and get a scholarship just for football. John come up handle you, capital of Minnesota, I continue to play cricket plainly I was also focusing on my studies and putting in meh extra work. I balanced my academics with my extra-curricular activities. Rodney Well, we result see which one of the three techniques worked the best. John Yes we will see, but I pray to God I succeed. Paul Ok den, we will see how good Ive done. Narrator Walking in civilize to collect their results John Ok fellas, now today is the big day.Rodney Yes it is, we will find out what our time to come is and what our next step in conduct is. Paul Who wanna pray? Rodney Pray na Paul. Paul disport Lord, let us get the required grades needed to notwithstanding our education in what we will like to do and be proud in Jesus name, Amen Rodney When you serious, you serious boy Paul but why you couldnt be serious like that for your school work as you were for football or for this suppliant? Paul I was Allyuh was just getting fooled. John Let us just go readily and get our grades pleaseNarrator After receiving the Cape Results Rodney Yesss Da wa we talkin bout John savage kno, I do rel good dan. Paul Hmmm, I did ok, could have done better. Rodney John and Paul how allyuh do? John I did great, I got four distinctions and theres even a bigger surprise. embark? Paul Wa is da boy? John Ok, I also geh an open science schol. Rodney Weyzz, you did beast, I geh four ones and got an additional mathematics schol. Narrator A moment of silence grew upon the three friends John Well, Paul wa you geh? Paul Orr ok uhmm I got three fours and a five.Five is a pass in Cape so at least I pass all my subjects. Narrator John and Rodney laughed loudly Rodney I thought you were going to get a scholarship because of football Paul? What causing that? Paul Well honestly, I think it is because I did not rely focus a whole lot on my school work and did not manage my time the way I should have done. John Although I did not quit or take a pause in my extra-curricular activity, I worked harder in move my education and striving for excellence and cricket maybe one ah d reason why I geh an Open Schol too.Rodney I put my sport on a hold for a while until my Cape Exam pass because I was not one of the brightest students so I could not of balance both(prenominal) basketball a nd academics. In fashioning my decision I studied hard and made quality sacrifices to geh my mathematics Schol. Narrator Making decisions in further education John So what allyuh going to do to now? Paul I think I going to S. A. M and settle down because I agnize this life thing rel serious. I wa be an accountant. Rodney I am going UWI and further my studies in maths. I am going to do a Major in Maths and a electric razor in Actuarial Science.I wa be an Actuarial Scientist. John Well, I am going Harvard and further my studies in sciences, mostly Chemistry. I wa be a Chemist. Rodney We set our life goals deh eno, so we making up we mind to achieve eh and doe slack off. We wuh stay in touch. John Yes of course and I hope allyuh excel in allyuh education and Paul, focus this time because I know you could do it. Paul First, I am praying I get into SAM, but if I do, I will take a different approach in my school work and be serious cuz I wa my life run smoothly after and be proud of my self.John Yea, later deh. I gone. Rodney Yea I bussin deh too. Paul Word, we wuh catch up in d long run. Narrator The three persons excelled at their different goals and be what they wanted to be. One can surely realize that sports has a good and a bad power on education but it is in yourself to take it serious and prove you can do it in whatever aspect of sports you are doing and career. In concluding this piece I think one should always Strive for Excellence.

Martin Luther King – I Have a Dream Analysis

Topic Choice The topic cream I devour a dream was chosen later on a lot of reason searching. It reveals the verbalizers previous experiences growing up and living in a segregated society. He only dreamt of being treated as an equal citizen, non based on the colour of his peel off and ethnic background. This topic was directed at millions of African Americans suffe sonority from extreme pauperization as a result of being denied opportunities in their own country. The topic resonated with eitherone in the crowd on that twenty-four hour period and would be repeated several clips in the destination.The majority of the people taking part in the inch for exemption on that day only dreamt of being accorded the same opportunities and rights that their fellow unobjectionable citizens enjoyed. I pass water a dream was an excellent topic choice for the event and any the same remains synonymous with the contend for freedom up to this day Word Order In 1, the vocaliser ack a t a timeledges and thanks the audience for be the historic march for freedom and equality, and he reminds them that that fussy day would go down in recital as the slap-upest for freedom in the linked States of America.He takes them back five historic period ago and reminds them that patronage each(prenominal) the joy and hope they felt when Abraham capital of Nebraska signed the emancipation Act, freedom was still farther away. Nothing had changed among b neglects, Hispanics and other visible ethnic minorities living in the United States 1 Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous govern came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of shrivel up seediness. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity.Martin Luther Kings demeanor was calm and collected and waited for the words to sink in the audiences mind in the fi rst place proceeding with the next part of the public lecture. The order of his words was well organized right from the start 1 and 2 duologue about the Emancipation Proclamation and its mirage sense of equality. 3, 4 and 5 is a reminder for the United States Government to apply the Emancipation Proclamation to any men black and white. 6 and 7 is a declaration that unless the situation was corrected by the organisation, revolutions and disturbances lead continue. 8, 9 and 10 is a reminder to the audience of the importance of avoiding violence and to restore to collected and dignified protests. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 are all an inspirational talk that is the essence of the speech I stick a dream. Stress, Intonation and Coherence The speaker stresses the importance of his pass through his emotional state. This was non considered an ordinary message. This was supposed to be an rattling(prenominal) message from an extraordinary man at a crucial point in the his tory of African Americans in the United States of America.This was the only non violent weapon available to millions of disadvantaged people and the speaker knew the importance of this historic occasion. The speech had been written and revised several times until the Reverend Martin Luther King felt it was now ready to be delivered. Despite all the care, thought and effort put into drafting this speech, its message would be useless if it was not delivered in a coherent and logical manner. In 2 people are still reminded that the Negro is still not free. By invoking the word Negro, he really wanted to bring the message home to thousands of African Americans across America.The tone of his voice was authoritative, commanding as well as captivating the audience. He perpetually reminded black people in America how they were living in dire poverty when in accompaniment they were living in the richest country on earth. He was aware that his message would be broadcast in millions of homes across America and the world at large. There were applauses and cheering coming from the thousands of people standing in the crowd urging him to go on with the speech. His message was being well received 2 One light speed years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own contri juste.So we spend a penny bob up here today to dramatize a shameful condition. In 2, Martin Luther King was not only reminding black people that they were languishing in poverty and being denied all the available opportunities in the land of plenty, but he was speaking directly to the United States government and the majority of white people in America. He was merely telling them they should not forget how wealthy they were at the expense of the suffering low black people and it was time to change the status quo.Therefore, his audience was not just the thousands of people poised at the Lincoln Memorial, but the millions of white people w ho would be watching and listening to his speech in their luxurious homes. Local Semantic Moves The speaker does not use just ordinary language to pick out his message. He makes use of a number of semantics to enrich and make his message bold. In 3 he speaks of having come to the nations capital to cash a cheque and refers to the Declaration of Independence as a promissory note signed by the government.Once a promissory note is signed one cannot go back on that promise and by this he was reminding as well as warning the government that they had to characterization on their promises and failure to do so would continue to be met with demonstrations across the country. In 4 the speaker, reminds the government activity of having defaulted on their promissory note and the black peoples refusal to believe that there are deficient funds in the bank of justice and that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation.He invokes colorful language of banking to add meaning to his speech. He maximizes the use of his great oratory skills. By using semantics, he keeps his audience attentive and wanting to hear more. Martin Luther King chooses his words carefully to embolden in his audience the attitude he wants them to adopt in their quest for freedom, a non violent stake o freedom 8We moldiness forever conduct our spit out on the high plane of haughtiness and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.Again and again slightly rising intonation we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. Words such(prenominal) as dignity, discipline, creative protest, majestic heights, and soul force inspire a sense of self worthiness and spring up dignity in the audience. In 10 King chooses his words brilliantly to reinforce the notion of a peaceful protest. He tells his audience that he is not unmindful of their situation. He totally understands and shares their plight and hardship. The speaker uses adjectives such as storms nd winds in describing the audiences fight for freedom. It is like a typhoon that twirls them around and rips them apart but they have to endure it with creative and redemptive suffering and go back to their towns, to their demeaning jobs and to their ghettos to continue their dignified struggle for freedom. King used stimulating words to inspire his audience to seek their lost freedom but at the same time he chose his words carefully to control the probable physical prepare of his inspiring words.He was protecting his hearers from any form of violence and brutality that might erupt after the speech. mother tongue Acts and Schematic Organisation Throughout his speech, the speaker shows an impeccable sense of organisation and shows how gifted he is in the art of speaking. In 5 and 6 he invokes a sense of urgency of attaining freedom. He reminds the governance of the seriousness of the question notwithstanding the fact tha t he might be put in jail after the speech. hither is a man who knew anything could happen to him immediately after addressing this crowd and the nation.He displays his charisma and fearlessness 5 NOW rising intonation is the time to make real the promises of democracy. NOW rising intonation is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the light path of racial justice. NOW rising intonation is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. NOW high intonation is the time pause to make justice a reality for all of Gods children. He emphasizes the word now in 5 indicating that they were tired of waiting and something had to be done immediately to address these loving injustices. In 6 the speaker warns the authorities of the repercussions of ignoring their requests There exit be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. This was no joking matter. A lthough the speaker was addressing the audience equanimous at the Lincoln Memorial, this particular message was directed at the United States government and the whole world was listening and watching.In 7 his tone changes as he reminds the authorities once again of what awaits them if they dont address their concerns The whirlwinds of revolt go away continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. Despite these seemingly harsh and inciting words, the speaker quickly turns his speech around and addresses the black people warning them never to use violence or revenge as a means of attaining freedom. He displays his rhetorical and organizing skills in the process.In 8, 9 and 10 he skillfully urges all black people in America to continue fighting for freedom none violently. Propositional Structures turn Takings, Repairs and question In 11 the speaker shows that he is a great man of faith and strength. Despite all the injustices and persecution , he is prepared to continue leading his people in the fight for freedom. He crockedly believes that all pitying were created equal and should be entitled to the same opportunities.In 12, 13, 14 and 15 he starts each of the next paragraphs with a very strong and authoritative voice making the same utterance I have a dream. This is met by thunderous applauses and delight from the audience. At times he seems to hesitate to start the next sentence. He is just making sure that his message is sinking deeper into his audiences hearts and minds 12 I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners leave behind be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood. 13 I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the topic of their character. 14 I have a dream that one day pause down long vowel in aluminum, with its vicious rac ists, with its regulator having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, one day down RIGHT THERE high voice in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers. 15 I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. The power of the speechs title is clearly visible in all these words and they get the crowd jumping up and down, clapping their hands and nodding their heads all in agreement with the speaker. Hope and Freedom In 16, 17, 18 and 19 in the closing stages of his speech, Reverend Martin Luther King changes his speech act in order to drive the final message home.While he has been addressing the United States government and other stakeho lders, his care now turns to the African American gathered here and listening across the United States. He reminds them that despite all the suffering there is still hope and freedom is coming. People just need to persevere. In 18 he reminds the whole nation that freedom is coming to all corners of their country 18 So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. (a) Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. (b) Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania c) Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado (d) Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California (e) But not only that let freedom ring from Stone clutch of Georgia (f) Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee (g) Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of Mississippi. (h) From EVERY MOUNTAINSIDE high intonation let freedom ring. The tone in his voice changes well when he makes these utterances. His voice displays the seriousness , urgency and boldness associated with the quest for freedom.His concluding remarks show a man who has prone his life fighting for equality and social justice. He reminds the American people of the beauty of allowing every gentlemans gentleman being to be free. In his mind, despite all the challenges and struggles of life, the black people will definitely be free one of these days 19 FREE AT LAST, FREE AT LAST THANK idol ALIMIGHTY, WE ARE FREE AT LAST high intonationsapplause and cheering. The Results of the analytic thinking The analysis of this speech illustrates how the Critical Discourse Analysis can explain hidden meaning in language.It does not dwell on one particular theory of discourse analysis but embraces a number of theories available. Using a number of unalike linguistic markers has revealed a number of linguistic traits displayed by Martin Luther King. A decisive analysis of the topic choice reveals that it was chosen after a thorough and thoughtful process. I have a dream becomes engrained in most parts of the speech as a way of emphasising the central theme of the message. The speakers style of presentation and rhetorical skills are unique.The speech invokes historical injustices that are still visible in American society and need to be urgently addressed. Just like the urgency with which poverty, injustice and lack of freedom has to be addressed, the speaker delivers his speech with so much punch and vigour. He uses very picturesque language in trying to add more meaning to his speech. The audience are mesmerised by the strong and powerful message conveyed by the speech itself. The speaker switches his attention between the people gathered at the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Authorities as he subconsciously addresses them every now and then.Overall, this was a brilliant speech on a historic occasion which managed to achieve its main objectives. The message was heard by African Americans and the United States government loud and clear. This speech has gone down in history books as one of the best speeches ever to be delivered and still remains an inspiration to millions of people around the world up to this day. The Conclusion Critical Discourse Analysis is a powerful gibe for analysing speeches. Often, some speeches especially media texts, may not be comprehensible to the audience.Critical Discourse Analysis aims to demystify anything not apparent from the speeches and it tends to be more associated with power, struggle and politics, hence it has been appropriate to analyse Martin Luther Kings speech using Critical Discourse Analysis. Additionally, Reverend Martin Luther Kings speech owes its background to years of struggling, poverty and denial of opportunities for the majority of black Americans. He delivers the speech in a perfect setting after a long March for freedom when everyone was quiet anxious and expectant by the end of the day.The authorities were carefully watching him and scrutinising every word that came out of his mouth. Despite all the attention, he delivered the speech flawlessly and without any fear. His style and rhetoric was just unique and his speech was very well received by those gathered and everyone else watching at home. He continually repeated the title of the speech, I have a dream as he attempted top drive his message home. In using the critical analysis approach, the writer attempted to unravel some of the hidden meaning engrained in this speech.