Catfish and Mandala Essay

Andrew Pham, author of flathead catfish and Mandala, is on a journey of self-exploration. Family dysfunction, the illusions of the late(prenominal), and the inability to move forward and come on meaning to deportment when subsisting between two cultures, be all catalysts for Pham return Vietnam. Contrary to being welcomed with subject arms, Andrew is referred to as Viet-kieu when he is in Vietnam, a derogatory term meaning Vietnamese-American. Vietnamese people feel that the Viet-kieu abandoned e rattlingthing active their culture when transplanted to America. This is an additional layer to the struggles Andrew faces. Andrews life is fractured into many pieces. His family is plagued with deep-seated hostility and trauma that positive long before his birth.From the abuse his father endured as a child and therefore transferred to his own children, the family crumple after the Vietnam War, and the displacement of his family to America, Andrew has no sense of identity. Andrew is botherd with the duality of being Vietnamese and American and feels if he returns to Vietnam he will find meaning for his life. He does not assimilate to either culture and his trouble grows as he tries to find a place to belong. Pham reminisces on his childhood, and includes deep memories of his other family members as well.The snap in his family stems from the bodily abuse and inability for the entire family to merge the two cultures and adapt together. The damage from the effect moves alike(p) a virus through the family, branching off and taking victim after victim. Chi-Minh, Andrews transsexual brother, cannot rise above the hardship and kills himself. Through out the book, Andrew goes back and forth giving the lector insight into Chi-Minh conflicts. Andrew never moves past Chi-Minhs death and writes about his last moments with his brother, It was my season of unraveling. And his as well. I couldnt remember all, what he said. Nor what I said. Maybe he wished Id said so mething. And I him. Perhaps we should have shared our troubled hearts. But in the end My long-staying memory I perceive only the wavering catch in his voice (334). Pham regrets not being able to open his heart to Chi-Minh, and overcome the emotional disconnect of the Vietnamese culture.Chi-Minh struggles to maintain a healthy existence and find life meaning. Sex change aside, Andrew blames the Vietnam War, family dysfunction and abuse, and a hale move to America as reasons for Chi-Minhs short life and suicide. He draws parallels between his own struggles and Chi-Minhs inability to create a life in America. The trauma of Chi-Minhs death is an emotional vehicle for Andrews bike journey to Vietnam. As Children, Andrew and Chi were brutally beaten by their father. Even as a teenager, Chi survived a horrible caning that resulted in her running away. Later, Andrews father recants his temper and wishes he could have been more like an American father because They know how to cherish th eir children (320). Andrew watches his own father struggle with being Vietnamese in an American society.He was use to a father who had a survival instinct and refused victimization (321). His brothers are homosexual, this is a point of embarrassment for Andrews father. Andrew tries to explain how they are successful and felicitous, but the definition of successful and happy are vastly different in the two countries, with his father being Old-World (321). Andrew realizes his entire family has trouble converging Vietnamese and American cultures and he is not the only victim of the abusive and dysfunctional life. In his preparation to bike across Vietnam and absorb the country that he believes keeps the roots of his existence he is unwitting of the drastic changes since the Vietnam War. Andrew remembers Vietnam through the eyes of a child and the memories are mostly happy and quite biased. Phams illusion of the past leads him to an emotional awakening while traveling and he compares current-day Vietnam to a prostitute. Vietnam has been reduced to poverty in most places.Andrew remarks, Saigon was thick with almsfolk, every market, every street corner, maggoty with misshapen men and women vendition their open sores and puss-yellow faces for pennies (106). Although his description is putrid, Andrew weeps for the poor. Having sympathy for the impoverished is an American way of thinking, and this is a point of shame for his family that he stays with in Vietnam. Crying is seen as weakness in men. The reader sees the internal struggle that continues as Andrew tries to be Vietnamese or to be American. Andrew is repulsed by the cold hearts of his Vietnamese family members, and then ashamed for having ill feelings against his family. Andrew believed he would find his identity with the Vietnamese people and his life would move forward with strong meaning and purpose. Andrew goes through life living for his parents, living for the happiness of others, and in this neglects to find his dead on target self. Before his ride to Vietnam, he rode to Mexico, then through the coast of America, and through Japan for 45 days.His physical journey mimics his stagnant and redundant state. He was wandering, living a superficial life. Andrew held the stress of the first-born son, to make his parents proud. He became an engineer, just as his mother told him he would do when he was four. He acted the role of the Good oriental person employee (25). Andrew recalls, My father said Good to me twice in my life. I showed him the glowing congratulatory letter from the interior(a) honor societyand for landing a cushy engineering post at a major airline (24-25). As he travels, Andrew speaks as an American, and as a Vietnamese man.Chapter two begins with Andrew stating that he is Vietnamese-American (10). He lists out his likes and dislikes, implying that he has a strong sense of self. The reader soon finds out this is superficial. Andrew proclaims all of this to assemble up where he is now and gives a brief family history of the stark difference of where he came from. When he arrives to Vietnam, he is ready to embrace the culture and be Vietnamese.On the plane Andrew is divided by his feelings toward the Vietnamese as they fight for toys that have spilled, Mortified by the Vietnameses behavior and equally dismay that I feel an obligatory connection to them, I sink deeper in to my seat, resentful, ashamed of their incivility (64). This is the outset of the conflict Andrew faces about being American yet being from Vietnam. Instead of finding his way, his identity, value for his life, he is engorged with a larger paradox of emotion. Who is Andrew X. Pham? This is the question that Catfish and Mandala tries to answer by using memories and events of the past and journey of the present. A chasm opened in his family when they all integrated into American culture through very unique ways.The family inadvertently makes the journey of self-exploration diffi cult for each other, with Chi-Minhs being virtually impossible. Abusive handling of the children acts as a symptom of the disorder and illusion of self through out the entire family. Andrew writes his memoirs in a rhythmic motion swaying back and forth through past and present, in hopes of finding who he is to be in the future. Andrew is torn between being Vietnamese in America, and American in Vietnam. He is afflicted with living a placid half-life, never socially accepted by either society, and forced to carve his own path and make his own statement of self. From Vietnamese immigrant, to respected engineer, and now noted author and food critic, Andrew has found a way to merge the Vietnamese andAmerican cultures to fit the pestle of Andrew X. Pham, the Original.Works Cited PagePham, Andrew X. Catfish and Mandala. New York Farrar, Stratus and G, 1999. Print.