Australia Essay -- essays research papers

Australia- pot and Immigration Background As Joycelynhas mentioned Australias having greater and greaterinteraction with its Asiatic neighbours, through the areas of flip-flop and its busy role in the regional trade organization -APEC. Despite its location, Australia can hardly be thoughtof macrocosm an Asian country. Not so long ago, Asian werelooked down upon, with a mixture of fear because of thecommunist aggression, pity because of their poverty, andcontempt, as they dumped cheap and seedy made productsto do Australian workers out of job. For decades, highprohibitive tariffs block up the imports of Asian goods, and aWhite Australia insurance policy fenced off Asian migrants. However,the situation is reverse in the past 2 decades. With EastAsia being the fastest maturement economy, and thedevelopment of regional trade blocs in their traditionaltrading partners such(prenominal) as the EC and NAFTA that tend toemphasize internal trade, Asia becomes Australias single close to promising opportunity. And now, Australia is eager tobe Asian. Trade (See overhead - Exports) In 1994, whatever60% of Australias primitive exports equivalent to more than 60B A$ went to Asia. While Japan remains to be their largesttrading partner, S Korea replaced US to take the secondplace. But at the same time, Australias share of Asias totalimports is declining, down from 3% in 1985 to 2% in 95.The main cogitate is that Asian countries are trading moreamong themselves, and importing more hi-er value-addedproducts, quite a than the common Australian exportedcommodities. However, steering towards value-addingindustries is not easy. Besides infrastructure and travailreform, Australian manufacturers allow for become head on with nigh of Asias almost efficient operations. Anyway, Australiahas shown its committment to free trading. The former Laborgovernment has committed to pillowcase the average tariff formost imports to 5% by 2000, compared to 20% in 1983.And the trend to wards a more open economy will becontinued by the new Liberal-National govt. Most domesticbusiness will not survive under such open competition, butAustralia sees this as an opportunity to reshape itsmanufacturing base to become narrower and deeper, andmore competitive. They see an example picture of Australiaimporting cheap manufactured goods from Asia instead ofmaking overpriced ones at home behind tariff, and Asiabuying mineral... ...or a tv broadcast Embassy which he claimed wasmocking Malaysia. Australia also got into diplomaticproblems with certain authoritarian regimes for critizing theirbehaviors. Its kin with Indonesia is always tense forits criticisms of Indonesia over human rights, corruption, andthe status of East Timor. rase Singapore didnt likeAustralias comment on its harrassment of the Asian Wall Stjournal and other newspaper. As other Asian countries allshare comparable culture and values, Australia with its westwardnature would easily be labelled as intruder . And they allunderstand that Australias friendliness towards Asia iseconomically driven, it comes out of the mind, not the heart.Moreover, some of them even suspect it of acting as astalking horse cavalry for western interests. Malaysia proposed aregional East Asia Econ Caucus which will overlook the USand Australia, and this is clashing over with APEC in whichAustralia and US are active participant. So, how canAustralia manage its odd man role in the Asian region?Should it go for Multiculturalism or a melting pot policy likethe US? How can it balance its relationship with itsneighbours while preserving its western values?