Alcohol Addicted Employees Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

inebriant Addicted Employees - look into Paper ExampleEmployers need to spend a penny actions to deter alcoholic beverage spending by employees ethically. Businesses should revenge alcohol crochet employees and treat them to the best of their capacity. Should the businesses punish alcohol addict employees and treating them? Alcohol is a very full-grown problem of society in many countries across the world. While it is considered as one of the essentials for celebration, excessive consumption of alcohol leads to alcohol dependence. Alcohol addiction makes an man-to-man unsuitable for work. Alcohol addicts experience mood swings and draw back control of their mind. Overcome with the effects of alcohol, they say things to others that they do not really mean. They become violent in lineages and have a intention to abuse people around them both verbally and physically. Owing to its veto sociological, psychological, and physical consequences as well as being a potential threat for businesses, alcohol addiction cannot be tolerated in the workplace, so employers should take all possible measures to deter alcohol consumption among the employees. Businesses should punish alcohol addict employees because alcohol is not appropriate for the regulation of anger. Alcohol addicts lose their minds if they happen to bollocks in an argument. While they deal with things on a personal level, unnecessary and come to the fore of place argument with a client or a customer is detrimental to the interests of the organization. Businesses should punish alcohol addicts because alcoholism makes an individual untrustworthy. Alcohol addicts follow the drive and mood created after consuming alcohol. For many alcohol addicts, dealing with alcohol and its consequences is a smell-long process. Many alcohol addicts cannot help themselves and consume it knowing how bad it is for them at a play of levels. Alcohol addicts cannot be trusted. They can storm out of the office to get al cohol any prison term without caring about work. Alcohol happens to be the most beloved thing and the top-most priority in the life of alcohol addicts. Work comes secondary which can be risky for the organization as a whole. Alcohol addicts can leave the whole team in the middle of a problem and back out from playing their role as expected by the rest of the team members. Owing to the display of much(prenominal) behavior, alcohol addicts are not trustworthy or reliable. Businesses should punish alcohol addict employees because this habit of these employees can incur the employers hail. Depending upon which area the business is located in, employers are responsible for the wellbeing of their employees. Employers are required by the government to pay taxes and insurance premiums for their employees in certain areas. Alcohol addict employees have a tendency to incur the employers unnecessary and avoidable cost. Health insurance premiums for such employees are higher. They are likely to take more days off from work thus compromising upon work and productivity and incurring the employer its cost. Similarly, there are a number of other ways in which alcohol addict employees charge their employers with cost and inconvenience. Punishing alcohol addict employees is part of the way how business entrepreneurs and employers should deal with such employees treating the alcohol addict employees is the other part. Alcoholism is treatable.

Depression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Depression - Essay ExampleThey would also tend to character repression wherein the person who lost somebody would tend to get angry with the deserting person, moreover because they might alienate the persons whom they had depended on for support, they repress the anger that they have. another(prenominal) is projection, wherein a person protects himself from the awareness of their own undesirable traits by attributing those traits to others. For example, a woman who had been cheated by her husband tends to get angry but she projects as not angry alternatively believes that her husband is angry at her thats why he did it. Psychoanalysts, uses the theory of Freud, wherein they assume that each soulfulness has opposing forces within called the id, ego and superego that make internal conflicts inevitable. The person may or may not be aware of this thus influence their personality development and the ability to handle lifes stresses. One technique a therapist would use is the free asso ciation wherein the person is allowed to speak any(prenominal) comes into his mind without editing or censoring. This can also be done together with dream abridgment wherein the person is encouraged to talk about the content of his dreams and free associating to that content, the analyst and the client attempt to cover the unconscious meaning. Another is transference wherein the tendency for the client to make the therapist the object of emotional responses. Another is interpretation, wherein the analyst helps the client gain insight into the nature f the unconscious conflicts that are sources of his difficulties.Another pick up that we could understand depression is the Cognitive perspective wherein depression focuses not on what people do but on how they view themselves and the world (Atkinson, 1990). In this perspective, patients are pessimistic, expecting the worse from a situation rather than the best. The depressive symptoms on this

Law and ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law and ethics - Essay ExampleIn the case at bar, bozo is already a 72-year-old man, who is at the time of the incident, shake up or beneath the influence of alcohol. Hence, at that precise moment, he fecal matternot validly give consent of refuse a checkup discourse which can put his health at risk. Therefore, although Jack is considered a competent adult, the current bit he is into will endanger his life if he refuses to be given a medical intercession taking into consideration his old age. His present medical condition can lead to further complications which can only be prevented by a timely treatment shall to be administered to him. 2. It is important that doctors shall give an assurance that Jacks condition is stable. A certification coming from a doctor that Jack is verboten of any danger will justify Jacks wishes to be left at situation and that he is on his way to recovery. In the case of Malette V Shulman, 1991 2 Med LR 162, Donnelly J., highlights that the right to refuse treatment was an inherentcomponent of the supremacy of the tolerants right over his own body notpremised on the risks of refusal. ... inside reading of good medical practice and duties of a doctor can be found at the oecumenical Medical website, which can be viewed at . Although Jack is a competent adult who can conciliate what to do with his own body, it is important that the first priority is the health of Jack and ensure his speedy recovery. It is the responsibility and responsibility of the doctor to make the care of his patient the main concern. The best interest and welfare of the patient should come first. 11. Although Jack may demonstrate the capability to carry-out a normal conversation, the fact that he is intoxicated and on warfarin is an indication that his present medical condition is unstable. The doctors cannot rely on the closing of Jack to stay at home and refuse treatment because his right to self-determination is impaired and inaccurate. His irrati onal decision of choosing to stay at home which can lead to internal hemorrhage or blot choke off in his head signifies that he is incompetent to make a sound decision to protect himself. In the case of Re C (Adult Refusal of Treatment), 1994, the Supreme Court ruled that he legal test for competence is set out in Justice Thorpesdecision. First is the ability of the patient to comprehend and retain the information and Secondly, believingit and Thirdly, weighing it in the balance to arrive at a choice. Here, there is a make up indication that the patient cannot fully understand and comprehend the consequences of his actions and decisions because he is under the influence of drugs (warfarin) and alcohol. Therefore, it is the duty of the doctors and the muckle surrounding him to make an intelligent decision for Jack, which is to bring him to

Development of the motorways and its impact on the society Essay

Development of the motorways and its impact on the society - Essay Exampleotorways were constructed to fit into a maze of road networks that link major split of Britain by road and aid high speed transportation throughout the country.Roads are meaning(a) components of the developing of any nation. The Romans and Chinese Empires relied on roadstead, which became the bases for motorways almost two millenia after they were started (Needham & Gwei-Djen, 1962). Roads were really decisive for each empire in history. In comparative studies, Needham & Gwei-Djen identified that the Aztec empire of Mexico collapsed rapidly because they did not bring in a network of roads. However, the longevity of the Chinese Empire and the ontogeny of European nations is strongly linked to the development of a sophisticated network of roads.3. It metamorphosed the trading activities of the empire to go on smoothly because it ensured that goods were moved from distinct points of the Roman empire with e ase. This enabled the exchange of goods and ensured the fair development of different parts of the Roman empire everywhere a sustained period of time.Although the Roman roads are quite archaic, it formed the basis for the development of motorways as we have them today. The roads in the Roman Empire started as primitive unpaved roads however, with the increase of traffic on certain roads, there was the need for the substructure to be improved to enable the easy movement of persons and goods (Van Tilburg, 2002). This gave way for the development of the paved road-system which is replicated in the construction of motorways (Van Tilburg, 2002).The paved road-system effectively change magnitude the width of roads, supported the integration of engineering constructions like bridges, dams and tunnels into roads and laid the foundation for the development of infrastructure in the Middle Ages (Van Tilburg, 2002). These roads were used by individuals and animal-drawn carts.When cars became popular in the 1900s, there was the need to modify the old road systems to ensure that they could be

Strategic Management Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Strategic Management Case Study - Essay ExampleExploratory investigate is the investigate into an area that has non been studied and in which a enquiryer wants to expand initial ideas and a more(prenominal) alert research question. I will be using this method supporting the research with a sturdy literature review.I have mainly used secondary data from the previous researches, surveys and somewhat contemporary issues to support the idea. The minor information services register and describe main documents for the reason of recuperation and documentation. Secondary literature such as subject bibliographies, citation indexes, library catalogues and databases analyses, describes and registers primary literature (mainly further not exclusively) in these bibliographical instruments . The central working processes of the secondary sources are analysis, storage and dissemination. In the exemplar abstracting and indexing services, libraries, information centres, clearinghouses and dat a centres are considered secondary information services, but each with particular functions to commit . One of the foremost advantages of using secondary data is that it helps the researcher formulate and chthonianstand better the research problem, broadening at the same time the base for scientific conclusions to be drawn. Nevertheless, it should be taken under consideration that other researchers, organization or government departments for studies with different objectives and purposes collected the data therefore, it might not be suitable for the current research .I will also use conclusive research design techniques.

Holistic Child Development With Special Needs Children Research Paper

holistic barbarian tuition With Special Needs Children - inquiry Paper ExampleIn third world countries, holistic Child using is hindered by the discriminatory social-economic and cultural factors that dedicate provided a home for poverty (Santrock, 152). A clear outline of understanding of Holistic Child development is ideal in establishing the expectations between field ministries and missions of mercy. By provision of clear Holistic Child Development framework, the achievement of better training and evaluation is possible. Relevant programs can also concentrate effect in the campaign for Holistic Child development. In the quest for Holistic peasant Development, quad factors argon considered and defined Spiritual Development This is the concept of creating change in the relationship with God and more(prenominal) awareness about Him. It is the subject where questions such as who am I, why am I here, what signification does life have are answered. This process of growth br ings the believer in the maturity of Christ. Physical Development This defines the changes in the sizes body organs. In this domain, health and growth are usually addressed together (Fox and Robert, 67). societal Economic Development This addresses the change in the relationships between people. It consist changes in emotions and personality. According to a information of humans, it was discovered that emotional domain and social are inseparable. In merging the two together, we realize that the discourse plays a major role in the growth of children in the fulfillment of emotional needs. Cognitive Development It is true that the missions of mercy provide basic resources for the children who live in economic poverty. However, the subject of poverty seems to be multi-dimensional. Economic poverty would imply monetary handouts, micro-enterprise interventions and business ventures,... This report stresses on the concept of holistic child development which might be new. However, the principles behind it are definitely not, It is a reminder of what God requires of us as we focus on the blessing that comes out of a marriage a child. Metaphorically, Holistic Child Development can be viewed as a lens that helps parents to magnify their approach toward handling a child in all aspect of its life.This paper makes a conclusion that different people have different perceptions towards children with disabilities. The implementation of any interventions needs to come after an effort to transform the way of mentation and campaign towards equality and equity. The disability in children is a major challenge for their family members. For people already reinforcement in hard situations, this calls for a high physical and emotional stress. It is important that in trying to emend on the situation of disability cases, the family members should also be considered more so in term of their environmental needs. These considerations would require a holistic child development approa ch, which involves as mention before proper discipline policies and fair allocation of resources to promote access. Because of the simple fact that no one has an idea of what the disabled are undergoing better than they do, they should be included in the implementation of the programs. The growth of a child comes along with changes in its needs. Therefore, every child at least deserves the opportunity to develop and explore his or her own endowment in environmentally friendly conditions.

Managing resources in a business context Assignment

Managing resources in a business context - Assignment modeling date Tribunals and UK Fleming (1992) pointed out that forming a courtroom squirt help employees to seek justice from legal delegacy which can protect their interest. According to common employment law rule, employers or companies are vicariously liable for any sort of torts they have applied on employees. But, definition of employment tribunal covers large areas such(prenominal) as physical harassment, payment delay or no payment, sexual harassment, gender divergence, racial discrimination etc. In such context, Brodie (2007) has assumption the example of the crusade Hamlyn v. John Houston & Co 1903, where court has given the verdict that employers should bear equal responsibility for losses or profit made by employees. Weekes (2004) gave the case example of Kooragang Investments Pty Ltd v. Richardson Ltd 1984 wrongful act of employees can even cause harm to reputation of the organization. It is evident from the to a higher place argument that role of Employment Tribunals is hotly debated topic among research scholars. In UK, employees can go to Employment Tribunals only for three reasons such as 1- unfair dismissal of the employee, 2- any kind of discrimination conducted by the employer on employee and 3- unfair deduction of payment (UK Government, 2013a). Lee (2001) and Selmi (2000) pointed out those issues like sexual harassment or gender based discrimination have been long ignored by Employment Tribunals. Same is the modify with UK Employment Tribunal where there are no separate provisions for gender based discriminations. However, the tribunal uses following procedures to settle down disputes between employee and employer. Claim Presentation & Response Employees need to submit the accomplished claim form to tribunal world power located in England and Wales or Scotland. Location of the tribunal office is resolved as per the location of the business or employer which has violated the l egal norms regarding employee management. Tribunal office can reject the claim of the employee or nullify the validity of the dispute if the claim has not made through with(predicate) claim form or the claimant fails to provide information regarding his/her identity (UK Government, 2013b). After receiving the claim, the tribunal office sends the reaction form to claimant in order to specify detail description of the dispute and the claimant has to return back the chemical reaction sheet within four weeks. Case Management & Decision There are various stairs before the dispute proceeding reaches the stage for case management phase but discussion of these cases is beyond the scope of this paper. During case management phase, judges in the Employment Tribunal ask lawyer for employee and employer to do work evidences which can substantiate their argument. Both employee and employer get 14 days prior notice to appear in the tribunal panel. Employment Tribunal has the authority to discl ose any document regarding the case and has the authority to claim false evidences or irrelevant parties from the case (UK Government, 2013b). It is duty of the employee to report about wrongdoings of employer within 90days of the incident otherwise the claim will be rejected. Number of hearing in the case management phase is decided by the judges in the Employment Tribunal. However, at the end of the case hearings, judges of the tribunal inform the decision regarding the case. The decision of the Employment

Wk5 (31) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wk5 (31) - Essay ExampleEthno centricity means that one observes a civilisation from the point of view of the culture and not necessarily from the point of view of ones birth culture. Lack of Cultural aesthesia can lead to stereotyping. The instance of this or the example of this is the point where mountain engage in stereotyping without sensitivity. Usually, we see Hollywood movies engage in stereotyping without cultural sensitivity and this often core in caricatures of the people being stereotyped. The stereotyping is more prevalent in popular culture and depictions of public images by generalizing the cultural and racial characteristics to include all members of the group.The skills that I would use include the usage of culture specialized jargon and words to describe the culture in non stereotypical fashion. This can be done by an increased awareness of the culture of the others and by an effort and attempt to know the culture of the other without compromise on the factual element. The necessary pre-requisites for such skills would ensure that I can foster cultural sensitivity without engaging in stereotyping.The dimensions that Iveys identifies within the three organizing principles are perception of the self, aculturlization and style of personality. These are the organizing principles around which the apprehension of the verbal and non-verbal discrepancies is built. Each of the dimensions is important and a good point of study from the view point of observation and interviewing the subjects.The most important behavior to observe is that of the perception of the self as this is often a door into the future of the self as compared to the other dimensions that merely touch upon the fringes. The perception of the self is an important get-go point for further analysis into the causes of what makes the people behave in a certain way. The specific examples for distributively kind of dimension are the ways in which the behaviors are influenced by the dimensions.The information

Spaghetti western Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Spaghetti horse opera - Research Paper ExampleIn this respect, the term Spaghetti ab initio was meant to downgrade this genre of films, further later on, the films came to be appreciated due to the artistic innovativeness of the producers, despite their unravel budgets. Therefore, Spaghetti westerns achieved global recognition due to their unequalled distinctness and uniqueness in style and creativity, as strange to the conventional American Hollywood style. Most critics point out that Spaghetti Western emerged at the onset of Sergio Leones filmmaking style this style is translucently depicted in Leones trilogy of films that have gained global acclamation invariably since their release in the 60s up to date. The leading role in this trilogy was played by Clint Eastwood, and the sound track was done by Ennio Morricone after the massive success of this trilogy Leone, Eastwood and Morricone became household names in the film industry for their exceptional ability at directing, a cting and composition respectively. Leones Spaghetti westerns are observable through a number of ways firstly, even though they are based on the traditional American western film, Leons concept of the west is exaggerated in all its aspects. In another(prenominal) words, Leone portrays west that is wilder and more realistic than the usual one, and this contextual setting provides the overall tone of his films (Scherpschutter & Lindberg). From his films, it is evident that unlike traditional American westerns, the Spaghetti westerns have a strong tone that is characterized with extreme violence and ruthlessness. Spaghetti Westerns exaggerates the American lifestyle and context to highlight the conflicts in the film, a technique that makes them exceptionally forceful, unlike the American westerns. beingness so much action oriented, dialogue in the spaghetti westerns is very scarce and obscure as it is tended to(p) with esoteric sounds tracks. For instance, Morricones sound tracks we re characterized by unusual sounds such as rapid gunshots, cracking whips and whistles, in addition to the trumpets, the electric guitar and the harp. These unusual sound tracks played a very fundamental role in the spaghetti western film, in that they help to enhance the drama and suspense in the films. Thus, the spaghetti westerns have been likened to the classical opera that hugely relied on the musical element to explicate its storyline. Just like in the opera, the spaghetti westerns rely on the music to illustrate their storylines in detail, in order to make it comprehensible to the viewership. Spaghetti western directors infused aspects of the Italian finishing (characterized by brashness and wacky tensions) into their stories this is embodied in the violence depicted by the Mexican bandits. This Italian cultural aspect is further highlighted through close range camera visuals of the actors face reactions and their guns, and together with the ludicrous sound tracksthese asp ects help in building up the tensions in the spaghetti western films (Spaghetti Westerns and Italian Culture). Spaghetti western films are also renowned for their atypical hero characters that dont strike as sympathetic, but instead have tendencies typical to the villain of the story. In other word, the hero is more like the villain, invariably dirty and untidy, sometimes

The Impact of Mobile Banking on the Accounting Profession in Banking Research Paper - 1

The Impact of Mobile Banking on the Accounting professing in Banking Environment - Research Paper ExampleIt is worth noting that Hello Money, like other rambling banking services, is different from mobile payments, which entail the use of mobile devices to pay for goods. Mobile banking is performed through mobile electronic network or SMS. The service has been particularly facilitated by the evolution of an array of technologies, such as smartphones and web-based technologies, which create the allowance for installation of special features that support mobile banking. The full adoption of mobile banking implies that accounting systems would be change and this would significantly accounting workplace. The crucial question is then how these changes would affect the banking environment workplace. The trending developments regarding mobile banking are hearty documented. According to SWIFT (2005), mobile banking is still considered as one of the pertinent topics in the finance indust ry, as well as for banking institutions. This has been exacerbated by the maturement ubiquity of mobile phones across the global population. In a population of about 7 billion concourse, as many as 5 billion people will be in the possession of mobile phones. At the same time, out of all that population, completely 2 billion people will be holding the bank accounts. Consumers are now more and more using their mobile phones in making payments and bank their money. Mobile banking is described as a growing business, with users expected to increase to about 900 million while the transaction value is expected to exceed 1 trillion dollars by 2015. Many banks have come up with brands of mobile banking. However, the main concerns are natural challenges. Various entrants, such as PayPal, Vodafone and Google are looking to mobile banking and transactions. However, the business is still immature, considering that only a few initiatives have succeeded in attracting a significant base of use rs.

Gang Activity in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gang Activity in the United States - Essay ExampleCurrently, youth gangs are difficult to define because the nature and behavior of gangs diverge considerably from one geographic area to another. However, the term youth gang is used to distinguish it from bridle-path gangs who are classifys of adults engaged in criminal activities. youth gangs are generally a loose organisation of three or four unexampled people between the age of 12 and 24 who usually have a name for the gang as well as distinctive clothing and great deal signs. Gang membership is more or less permanent and is often characterized by delinquent behavior. (Powell and Egley, 2007) younker gang activities were surveyed between 2002 and 2005 and the average number of gangs is 25,000 comprehensive. For this period, the National Youth Gang Survey Analysis came up with the following statisticsWhen adult supervision, traditionally found in the home or at school, is alienating, ineffective or absent, the chances are t he youth will form into groups to establish some structure, usually at a coarse place of congregation such as the public park or community center. Many of these young people are left to their own devices and have much time on their hands. When a group of young people has few opportunities for future careers, this tends to solidify the groups identity into a gang. There is no nationwide trend for the surge or ebb of youth gang activity, although larger cities appear to have a stable, persistent problem with gangs while rural and suburban counties report variable bouts of gang problems. (Powell and Egley, 2007)The 2001 National Youth Gang Center (NYGC) reported that 67% of gang members in large cities (New York, Rochester, Washington, Denver, Colorado and Seattle) were 18 and quondam(a) while 17% were under 14 years old. Most of the surveyed

Video game review- BE CAREFUL IS NOT A MOVIE REVIEW BUT A VIDEO GAME

Video game - BE CAREFUL IS not A BUT A VIDEO GAME - Movie Review ExampleThe game is interactional in that the participant assumes the role of God and seeks to prevent the humans quest of constructing the tower. This is done through weighty as many workers achievable using electric bolts, using wind to blow them away, killing them with gouge and drowning the workers in floods. The game creators clearly tried to incorporate elements evident in the original story.The control options in the game are varied, but the gamer is encouraged to employ the kinect hardware (Venter, 2012). This is, however, cumbersome that the use of hand controls since the player is engrossed in determining how to move their body when issuing commands. This is because motion controls are employed as opposed to standard controllers. It is, therefore, more practical to use the standard controllers.The games strong points are in its alone(p) story line and its impressive graphics depicting the workers are exper tly animated. The action and the employment of schema by the player too gives the game an edge. It, however, has its low points with the music being monotonous since it is repetitive. The multiplayer option also fails to impress since the game becomes cumbersome to see. The game overall is engaging, but becomes tiresome as one plays it for a

Comparing the original Sherlock Holmes to the BBCs adaptation Essay

Comparing the original secret agent Holmes to the BBCs adaptation - Essay ExampleLiterary works produced in earlier years often melt down to be adapted and reproduced to fit current lifestyles, especially if such works stirred great absorb in their original formats. As such, books, novels, short stories among others can be reproduced in a different genre, for model in a film. The process of adapting and reproducing a literary work is often challenging and can head for the hills to some degree of distortion of the original work. The distortion occurs when the producers, for example, try to fit a character to fresh times and the probable scenarios that the character would play. Sherlock, the BBCs adaptation of The Complete Sherlock Holmes continues to portray Dr. Watson and Sherlock as two males having a close non-sexual relationship just like the original piece. However, the BBCs version is more daring towards creating doubt on the gender markers of Dr. Watson, by making it app ear as if the latter is attracted to Sherlock. The browse allusions by plurality that the two could be gay serve to create anxiety in the security guard concerning whether subsequent scenes will reveal that in deed Dr. Watson and Sherlock are romantically involved. However, this scenario does not witness and viewers are kept in anxiety over whether the series will end that way. charge the viewers in suspense over the sexual orientation of particularly Dr. Watson is good for interest retention, only if the producers concentrate too much on making gay jokes that it almost becomes offensive for gay people and other GSM. A good percentage of the society has come to accept the GSM and as such, it is not set aside to keep on joking about such a sensitive matter.

Persuasive Oral Presentation about paparazzimedia ethics in Hong Kong Essay

compelling Oral Presentation about paparazzimedia ethics in Hong Kong - Essay ExampleSome clip this year, thither were a congregation of activists that were fighting for the right to preserve a certain(p) historical site in Hong Kong. The group went to the site and stayed there for whatever days with very little attention from the local media. However, a certain politician realized that there was an opportunity to garner public attention through the activists. Consequently, he called virtually members of the press informing them that there would be a fight between some activists and the police at a specified time. (Mei Ning & Cottrell, 2008)Ten minutes before the set time, local pressmen were presented with their cameras the police had already arrived. At the set time, the politicians arrived with the small group of activists. The police confronted them immediately and the demonstrators also put up some resistance. whole this time, the ensuing activities were being recorded. Aft er ten minutes of this, the policemen, politician, members of the press packed up their belongings and odd a classic case of doctored stories. The activists were at least content that their case would be aired on the nine oclock news.Ladies and gentlemen, this extreme case demonstrates just how absurd our media has become. Isnt it time that we began discussing such lack of professionalism More importantly, isnt it time for us to think of ways in which we squeeze out change such depictions What really is freedom of public lecture In my view, Hong Kong Media have overstepped their boundary.In case you are not convinced about this issue yet, here are some incidences that reinforce my earlier sentiments. In the year 2002 during the month of October, well known tittle-tattle magazine East Week splashed naked pictures of actress Carina Lau in the edition. They claimed that these were photos of the actress at that time when she had been arrested some xii years go. Actress Lau was clea rly in anguish and distress but this did not stop East hebdomad from publishing this shocking images. In response this sheer lack of humanity, angry protesters marched to the streets of Hong Kong claiming that local tabloids lacked moral substance. most(prenominal) of them wondered what had happened to media ethics while it may be true that you as the media authority did something in response to these acts your actions were not stiff enough. Through your actions, this magazine company was closed for one year. But shortly after, the company was reopened and is still approve in business. I ask you, How many more Carina Laus do we have to witness before we can instate radical changes in our local mediaIn close relation to this incident was a publication make by Next Magazine. The group had displayed pictures of the dead corpse of a woman at the bottom of Sheun khi building. (Mei Ning & Cottrell, 2008)Not only were these pictures quite disturbing but they were worsened by the allege d causes of the death. The magazine claimed that it was the husband of the decedent who had been engaging in acts of promiscuity that had propelled his wife to suicide they claimed that he had been engaging in extra married affairs with prostitutes. Instead of sympathizing with these distraught family members, the media was fuelling their anger and remorse. What was more devastating about the media handling of this case was that some media companies paid the deceased wifes husband to take meals and

External Business Environment for the New Entrants Research Paper

orthogonal Business Environment for the New Entrants - Research Paper ExampleChanging demographics are again all-important(a) because of the base of individuals who comprise the music exertion particularly those be hugeing to electronic dance music (EDM). The interview including producers and disk jockeys fall in the age bracket of 13 to 35. Social IssuesThe shift in hearty life to digital space has impacted the music industry greatly with digital platforms like iTunes, Beatport, and otherwise stores transforming the social life of avid music listeners and music makers.CompetitorsCompetitors of my chosen record label, Monstercat, compete on the al-Qaeda of content, artist or music which defines the various record labels apart from genres. New entrantsNew entrants into the music industry are quite frequent due to the emergence of various free online platforms like YouTube, Soundcloud, iTunes, and Bandcamp to name a few.Substitutes and ComplimentsIndeed there is availability of w ide amounts of substitutes however fan allegiance goes a long way in maintaining consumer stickiness. Also, musical collaborations are now a common occurrence. CustomersThe customers loyalty affects competitiveness immensely as this is what provides support for the record labels in terms of sales.Questions1. The record label I chose, Monstercat, has adapted to its external environment really well by responding to the changes that were needed such as maintaining nigh of their presence online so that they can connect with upcoming producers, artists, vocalists, promoters, and so on. Also, it has developed various instruments to allow it to tire their music to millions of its fans online.2. Monstercat has inspired a generation of avid and enthusiastic producers who want to get signed on the label. The label has influenced the external environment with its unique content and music that it releases on specific genres of EDM such as chillstep, trap, progressive house, and so on.

Processes involved in the human kidney Essay Example for Free

Processes involved in the human kidney Essay-Blood enters each kidney via renal artery and leaves each kidney via renal vein-Urine exists the kidney through a duct called the ureter and the uruters of both kidneys drain into a common urinary bladder-Kidney consists of outer renal lens cortex and inner renal medulla-Nephron is functional unit of vertebrate kidney-Consists of single long tubule and ball of capillaries called the glomerulus-Bowmans space capsule surrounds the glomerulus-Kidney regulates the composition of the roue and produce urine-Filtration occurs as lineage pressure forces water, urea, flavours, and other small solutes from the blood in the glomerulus into the Bowmans capsule-Nonselective-Filtrate goes into proximal tube, loop of Henle (a hairpin turn with a descending limb and ascending limb) and the distal tubule-Kidney consists of cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons (only in mammals and birds)-Most of filtrate is absorbed back into blood the kidne ys take out about 1%-Proximal and distal tubules are the most common sites of secretion-Very selective process with both passive and active bear of solutes-Proximal, distal tubules, and loop of Henle contribute to Reabsorption-Collecting duct also helps in Reabsorption-Mammalians kidneys ability to defend water is considered an important adaptation-Antidieretic hormone is important in os muchgulation-Made in hypothalamus and released when osmolarity in blood rises preceding(prenominal) certain point-ADH acts on the distal tubules and collecting ducts by increasing their permeability to water-Causes more water Reabsorption-Is turned off through negative feedback-Juxtaglomerulur apparatus located in the region of the afferent arteriola, which supplies blood to the glomerulus-When blood pressure or blood volume in the afferent arteriole drops, the enzyme rennin causes chemical reactions that create a peptide called angiotensin II-Angiotensin II increases blood pressure and blood vo lume by constricting arterioles and decreasing blood flow to many capillaries like the kidney-Causes more salt and water reabsorption to increase blood volume-Causes release of aldosterone, which also acts on nephrons distal tubules and helps, reabsorb more sodium and water-Negative feedback turns rennin production off-Called the rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system-Atrial natriuretic factor opposes RAAS-Released by the heart in response to an increase in blood volume and pressure-Inhibits the release of rennin-Inhibits NaCl reabsorption and reduces aldosterone release from adren

Leadership Communication Styles Inventory Essay Example for Free

leading Communication Styles Inventory EssayAs a manager or loss leader of an organization of either kind, the supply and ability to effectively lead others atomic number 18 in the choices made to lay down a healthy, motivational, and plenteous relationship with people on your aggroup. We all charm others in some way, its Just that we seldom imbibe that we do or how we do it. Power in the workplace has traditionally been defined as force, dominance, assertiveness, strength, invincibility, and authority. In forward thinking corporations, mightiness requires a commitment and a plan of action (Hale, 2010). Power and mould be somewhat interchangeable.Power is the capacity of a person, group, or organization to influence others. Power is not the act of changing someonws attitudes or behavior it is only the potential to do so. You might feel decent or think you have personnel over someone else, but this is not advocate unless you rattling have the capacity to influe nce that person (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). One of the hardest lessons of management is that practically everything that has to be do must be done by others. Managerws duties not only include directing employees ut controlling the budget, assets, and other Jobs within the organization as well.Leadership is the ability to get people to do what they donwt want to do and like it. In other words, the core problem for leaders in any organization involves getting others to do what is required to accomplish the organizationes goals (Michelson). The concept of mightiness and its application to leadership and management has gotten a bad reputation. Terms such as power hungry, vilification of power and corrupted by power have diluted powerws real use and meaning and divest some leaders f the opportunity to understand and use various forms of power to good purposes (Wood, 2010).I like to believe people misuse their power simply because they have it and are unaware of it . When utilize in a positive, moral, and ethical manner, power is an excellent resource. It requires the perception of dependence, so people might reach power by convincing others that they have something of value, whether or not they actually control that resource. Consequently power exists when others believe that you control resources they want (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 010).People rely on their emotion more frequently than they realize to make decisions, so to become a more powerful influencer, it is wise to consider othews values, personality, and watchword and express confidence in the personws ability to accomplish the Job. The type of power applied affects the type of influence the power holder has over the other person or work unit. Everyone has power and I d believe that to be a bad thing. The issue becomes what kind of power a person has and how it is used.The more or less powerful source is based on one osition within an organization and the authority given in that position (Wood, 2010). An abusive boss can lose respect and influence from their team members. As a leader, your influence and power are not only ab let on getting the Job done, itws about the relationships you assume in the workplace. A supervisor on my Job is retiring in a couple ot months and it seems ner in all attitude and demeanor nas changed. She seems to be on a quest to get all the people she wants out of the company and all that she wants promoted before she leaves.The influence and respect that she once possessed is no longer ostensible or given to her and the orale in the office is very low. Her tactics to get the Job done are threatening, humiliating, and demeaning for some of the employees. They are afraid to go above her for the fear of retaliation, so they wait and look forward to that their Jobs are safe until she retires. French and Raven, social psychologists, identified five sources of power legitimate, coercive, reward, expert, and referent that help the dependent person directly or indirectly achieve his or her goals. coherent, reward and coercive are sources of power granted formally by the organization and informally by co-workers hey are positional powers (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). Legitimate power is an agreement among organizational members that people in certain sections can request certain behaviors of others. It depends on mutual agreement from those expected to abide by this authority (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). True and lasting power comes from cosmos a leader worthy of respect and admiration.If you treat people with dignity and respect, you will build a trusting relationship and people will look up to you, listen to what you say, and want to be like you. Reward power derived from the person ability to control the allocation of rewards valued by others and to submit negative sanctions. Managers have power over the distribution of organizational rewards such as pay, promotions, time off, spend schedules, and work assignments (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). This power comes with the position and can be taken away if the position is removed. imperious power is the ability to apply punishment. Employees also have coercive power to ensure that co-workers conform to team norms (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). You have this kind of power when youwre in a position to punish others if they donwt do what you want. People fear the consequences of not doing what has been asked of them. Expert and referent powers are based on an individuws personal power. These powers are based on charisma, likeability, and positive feelings the leader generates among subordinates (Wood, 2010).There is research suggesting that magnetized leadership is negatively related to harmful behaviors in the workplace. For example, transformational leadership was negatively associated with safety accidents which harisma is a large component of (Hale, 2010). These powers originate from the power holders characteristics and are power bases brought to the organization. Expert power is an individualws or work uws capacity to influence others by possessing noesis or skills that others value (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010).This power is based on what you know and will quickly step-up you respect and influence in the workplace. It is all about knowing your Job and doing it well and not being afraid in learning all that you can. It could potentially be the basis for a managerial role for an employee. Referent power is a function ofa persows interpersonal skills which allows others to identify with them, like them, or respect them and is associated with charismatic leadership (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010).People are well liked and are considered role models because of their connection and strike for other people. People who are well-liked and respected nave a tremendous amount ot reterent power. A wise leader knows now and when to apply the right amount of power to influence an individual, group, or situation to move an agenda forward (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). In order to be an effective leader, a person cannot rely unaccompanied on either of these positions of power.Leading by example, offering rewards, or threatening punishments all can be used as power tools to accomplish goals, however more power can be gained by sharing it among the team in a more subtle and counterintuitive way (Wood, 2010). If you want your team to be ethical and respectful of each other, I believe the example should start from the top. Using influence tactics well requires a healthy combination of interpersonal, communication, presentation, and assertiveness techniques, verbal skills such as asserting, probing, ersisting, language conversationally, and willingness to ask for favors ( (Selling and Persuaion Techniques ).Influence refers to any behavior that attempts to alter someonw s attitudes or behaviors (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). You may try to assert your influence through coercion and manipulation and you might even get things done but that isnwt genuinely influencing. Thatws forcing people to do what you want them to do and often against their will. Effective leaders use combinations of various strategies for divergent purposes under different onditions which can be classified under three categories retribution, reciprocation, and reason (Michelson).

Effects of Terrorist Attack Essay Example for Free

Effects of Terrorist Attack EssayAlthough often stird by nature, disasters mountain put on human origins. Often it is the unpredictability of such disasters that causes forethought, confusion and stress that pass on a invariable effect on the affected community. In recent history, the Sept 11th terrorist attack is one such example. This paper pass on examine the terrorists motivation towards committing the attack and the effect it had on the Ameri fag end society. According to Pedahzur (2006), terrorist groups represent for the purpose of planning and executing attacks to accomplish their mission. Included among the objectives of terrorism are demonstrating the groups designer over population and government, exact revenge for perceived persecution and satisfy the groups vengeance spell at the same time gaining publicity for their actions. Accordingly, the September 11 attacks can be interpreted some(prenominal) as a direct signal to the United States to behave in a ce rtain mood and as an indirect signal to potential sympathizers that the united states is not invulnerable.Looking at it from this point of view, it can be debated that the most important cause of the terrorist attack was to diminish US prestige in the Arab creative activity by sending the message that the symbols of UC economic, military and political power could be attacked (Pedahzur, 2006). Terrorism can cause cascading effects that can have global effects. As the term alludes, terrorism is designed to evoke fear in its victims. This can lead to psychological as well as social effects, such as suspicion and exclusion of certain religious or ethnic groups even though they may have no association with the terrorist or terrorist organization.Fear for the unknown can cause people to react in an unpredictable manner. Before the attack, of September 11th 2001, Americans did not worry much about terrorism later the attack, they were extremely worried. This Psychological effect of terr orism brought about hate and racial prejudice in a society that had tolerated diversity (Pedahzur, 2006).Considering the economic effect of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack can be depressing at times. The U.S monetary loss as a result of the September 11 attack is estimated at $ 500 billion (Butler, Allison, Panzer Goldfrank, 2003). Besides the loss of a huge number of jobs, the economy of lower Manhattan, which by itself is the third largest business district in the United States, was devastated in the immediate aftermath of the attack. Butler et al (2003), approximate that 30% of lower Manhattan office space was either damaged or destroyed. It is also worthwhile to remember that NASDAQ and the New York Stock Exchange did not open on September 11th coin bank September 17th.This closure of the market was the longest since the great Depression of 1929. In conclusion, Since September 11th 2001, things have not been the same in the United States of America. Thanks to premedita ted hate actions by an extremist jihadist group, a lot of lives were lost, people were hurt and property worth billions destroyed in just a few hours. The effect of such actions cannot be overemphasized, and the only protection that innocent citizens have is to hope that such disasters will not occur again.

Milosz v. Pienkowski Essay Example for Free

Milosz v. Pienkowski EssayThese damn Jews Theyre rotten and take overt belong here We enquire to remove them each(prenominal) from Poland and send them to concentration camps Whoah. You are misinformed active the history of your own country. Firstly, the Jews definitely belong here. For centuries Poland has had the largest and intimately prominent Jewish population in the world. Although unearthly tolerance did end with the partitioning of Poland by the Russian empire, Judaism is still extremely prevalent. It is even out the second largest morality in the Wilno area. Whatever They are single-handedly causing economic stagnation and poverty in my naturally prosperous country This is also un reliable. When Poland was under Pilsudskis leadership, the economy grew significantly despite opposite world economic crises. He was opposed to antisemitism and believed that devotion to the Polish republic could be created from all ethnic and religious groups. Maybe the economic stagnation is due to other factors, such as Poland macrocosm partitioned into three estranged areas representing different power structures from Austria, Germany, and Russia. This causes problems for sustaining a united government and school systems.Also, foreigners utilizing cheap hollow to make a quick buck are exploiting Polish industrial centers. Western countries will tho offer their aid if it reduces some kind of threat to themselves. This situation would cause any country to disintegrate. The Jews were most certainly not the problem. You are just infected with socialism and are a Jew-lover Pilsudski means zipper Its Dmowski who had the right idea Poles are the best Race is above everything The first thing we need to do is energize the Polish population with nationalism and exercise our spiritual, physical, and material domination Actually, in my juvenility I was conditioned to hate Jews as well, but I soon realized that I was the increase of my environment. Although my relatives flamboyantly encouraged anti-Semitism, I outgrew those family arrogances and began to realize why anti-Semitism developed. The first reason is the way the young is taught. Only Polish texts are read in schools, and textbooks are extremely dyed, as nationalists write them. This makes other cultures look atm inferior by exclusion, and even if Jewish literature is published, it is either disregarded or doesnt reach the larger population of Poland.Furthermore, anti-Semitism perpetuates with continuous streams of Jewish jokes and Christians whispering about Judaism as if it was a shameful disease. The real responsibility of regarding the Jews as different nationality, however, lies with nationalist writers and journalists, as they can influence schools, books, and even change history through their writing by providing biased accounts of historical events. Thats not true There arent enough nationalists, because Jews still occupy all managerial and leadership positions and ha ve corrupted the entire state systemScrew their books The only reason Id want to intoxicate about Jews would be to overthrow them Actually, Jews are discriminated against for many positions, including the Army and medical school slots. And, on the contrary, if you did project about Jewish literature, it might help remove hurt against them. Instead of seeing them as inferior, Jewish literature may convince you that Jews are worthy and intelligent. Instead of judging Jews through familiar stereotypes, propaganda, biased teaching, opposite truths, and ignorance, try judging different ethnicities based on merit.This is what I did in college with my literary alliances, and it allowed me to see past ethnic differences and realize that Jews arent a different nationality. They just have different beliefs. hardly together, we can become one, unified country. Blegh. You are way behind your time. I wont desolate my time speaking to an imbecile any longer. Word Count 598 Part Two In s et to write this dialogue, I read Pienkowskis text and wrote down all of the arguments and nationalistic comments that I could find. Next, I did an extremely close reading of the text and highlighted parts that I thought best countered these arguments.Then, I do an outline. The first point on my outline was the history of ethnic minorities in Poland, including the Pilsudski discussion on rapscallion 51, and the political anti-Semitism history on page 92. I also used notes that I took in class to help with basic background knowledge. My next point on the outline was how and why anti-Semitism developed. I talked about how schools, teachers, and children were exposed to this discrimination (98), and how biased textbooks (97) and Jewish literature played a long role (98).Relatives also had a large impact on Milosz (96), and it seemed that everybody in society was exposed to anti-Semitism, perpetuating prejudice through jokes and whispers (94-99). The brunt of the responsibility, howe ver, lied with the nationalist writers and journalists (106). I then went on to my next point, about how economic adulteration was not due to the Jews. In fact, there are many alternate reasons for economic stagnation, which appear on page 61. For my next point, I took note of how Milosz, as a child, was conditioned by society and relatives to loathe Jews.However, at the university, his opinions changed, which brought me to my next point What needs to be done in order to eliminate anti-Sematic beliefs? The reading for the last point didnt specifically come from the text. Instead, I predicted what Milosz would say based off of what he wrote. I gathered that to squash ethnic assimilation, one should end the brainwashing, propaganda, biased teaching, opposite truths (where one country/area teaches an aspect of history completely different from another country/area), and ignorance.Instead, people should become improve about different cultures, and not focus on racial or religious un ity. Instead, they should focus on state unity, like Pilsudski believed. One should also judge by merit, like Milosz did when he went to the university (102). Then I created tone for each character (Milosz being rational and Pienkowski being rash, impatient, and rude), and created an argument Word Count 373.

Tiny Little Hands Essay Example for Free

fine Little Hands EssayIt was like any other night for Shelly Mason as she drove chisel home from the office. Her journey took her through Black Cross Woods, the area where the infamous Black Cross murders took place. invention had it that a man named Travis Burkton lured children into the woods and murdered them brutally. However the legal philosophy investigation was discontinued some 20 years ago and nobody was ever arrested. Shelly precept a road sign ahead, illuminated by the glare of her railway railway cars headlights, it read, You are now entering Black Cross Please labor safely. Shelly hated these roads and always feared crashing on them, due to the accompaniment there was nothingness for a good two miles in any direction. The roads were thin and wound through the dark, thick woodland of Black Cross. The road was run along with tall fir trees on either side, which meant none of the light from the moon reached the dark, dark road. Despite the fact Shelly was lo gical and strong-minded, she always felt a little unnerved when driving on this road. Perhaps it was the legend that scared her even thought she told herself it couldnt be true. She reached for a tapeline to listen to as she drove, that always relaxed her.The tape slipped out of her fingers and Shelly bent down to pick it up, keeping one hand on the wheel. When her head emerged she maxim someone on the road in front of her car. Shelly instinctively swerved to avoid hitting the figure on the road and her car jack-knifed across the road and smashed into a tree. Smoke rose from the buckled bonnet of the car and the passenger window bore a large crack. Shelly instantly thought about the person in the road and knew she should check if they were all right. She unbuckled her seatbelt and turned to get out of the car but screamed at what she saw.In the side window she saw the face of a young girl who looked no older that six, sodding(a) in at her. The girl eyes were wide and frightened a nd where her jawbone should be was a all-fired void. Shelly panicked and backed away onto the passenger seat. The girl raised her bloodstained hands to the window of the car and rubbed them against the glass leaving tiny bloody fingerprints on the window. The thick stench of blood filled the ratty car and Shelly knew she had to escape from this unnatural incident. Things she had heard about the Black Cross murders filled her head.People disappeared in these woods all the time, so people said, but Shelly hadnt believed them until now. She turned the key in the ignition to movement and start the car again. The engine spluttered and groaned but refused to start she was trapped. Shelly looked at the road again, looking for the lights of the nearest down. They were distant in the distance, at least a mile to walk to. As her eyes darted roughly she saw figures emerging from the tree line on the other side of the road. They were walking slowly and as they grew closer Shelly realised they were all children.Each child had the same sickening features a bloody hole sooner of a jawbone, wide frightened eyes and bloodstained little hands. Shelly was petrified, she put her head down and prayed. immortal answered her as she noticed her cell phone was on the floor of the car. She quickly grabbed it and keyed in 911 and cried to the mover to send a police car to Black Cross woods. The operator said that the car was on its way and Shelly felt a degree of safety. She kept her head in her hands and her eyes screwed up tightly until a knock on her window caused her to jump back.Her comfort came when she heard, Its alright maam, Im a police ships officer. Shelly slowly opened her car door and stepped out into the cold, pitch-black night. What seems to be the problem? questioned the officer. T-They was here, all around the car. Shelly replied shakily. Who was here, miss? Asked the officer Theres nobody on these roads except you. Shelly looked confused but was relieved they had left her alone. She was even more relieved when the police officer offered her a lift back to town. In the drive in the police car nothing unusual happened.Shelly told the officer what had happened to her that night but he seemed loath to believe her. When the car pulled up outside the station in the town, the officer asked Shelly to come inside. Shelly obliged of build and was horrified to find that the officer wanted her to spend the night in a cell. Im not haywire she yelled, I am not making all this up Why wont you believe me? The officer stared at her for a moment then lead her to an empty cell. The cell was nothing more than a small room with a windowless steel door. Try and have some sleep miss, it is late.We cigarette chat things over in the morning. Shelly sat in the corner of her dimly lit cell and tried to get out the events of this night, but knew they would haunt her for a lifetime. As the thoughts ran through Shellys mind, the bulb in the room flick ered and went out and in the darkness she felt tiny little hands grasping at her throat. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Pyramus and Thisby Essay Example for Free

Pyramus and Thisby EssayIn spite of that, poop con typefacers his work oning to be remarkable, so remarkable that he thinks he can play all the characters of Pyramus and Thisby. I go out exclaim you as gently as any sucking dove I will roar you an twere any nightingale. Bottom feels that he is fully capable of playing the role of a gentle, charming Thisby, and heretofore that of a monstrously horrifying lion. This characteristic of his is very effective in generating hilarity as he very naively presumes that he altogether can handle the production of Pyramus and Thisby.Contrarily, his performance as Pyramus alone is rather alarming. Now die, die, die, die, die. Bottom tries exceedingly hard to convince the audience of Pyramus death. The word die is tell four times, implying how incessantly Bottom tries to undersideure the onlookers that he is unquestionably dead. This initiates some final mirth on Bottoms foolishly absurd identity. Bottoms transformation into a donke y is another very amusing part of the play. What makes this mannerism all the more entertaining is his nescience about it throughout the play.I see their knavery. This to make an ass of me, to fright me, if they could. Bottom never realises the radical change he has undergone and very potently amplifies the hilarity of the drollery since he leads all his actions normally, never comprehending how abnormal he looks. Also very effective in this converse of Bottoms is the usage of the word ass as a pun. He is completely unaw be that at the accurate moment that he is uttering the dialogue, an ass is literally what he looks.His declaration of the other workmen making an ass of him is excessively humorous since his name Bottom already signifies his existence as an ass. Furthermore, is the levity of Bottoms romance with titanic oxide. Unfamiliar with the fairies, Bottom is further from apprehending why Titania confesses jockey for him. Methinks mistress, you should have little reaso n for that. And yet, to say the truth, reason and acknowledge musical accompaniment little company together now-a-days. Bottoms statement is greatly suited to the moment, not only to describe his stead but in addition that of the four make dors.Like Lysanders immortal line, The course of true love never did take in smooth, Bottoms opinion goes well with the obstacles and complications that have developed in the play. Despite that, it does not stop the ridiculousness of his and Titanias social function from augmenting the humour of the Elizabethan strikedy. O how I love thee How I dote on thee Titanias love for Bottom is entirely unreasonable. Being the queen of the fairies, she has one of the highest ranks in the play, while Bottom being a workman, has the lowest.The fairies also consider themselves to be of a much higher position than mere human beings. In the reflexion of this, Titania loses both mind and body to an ass-headed and ugly Bottom, a low class workman. This expeditiously illuminates the impediments that the love succus can bring about and the thoughtlessness that attaches itself to all that encounter it. The central figure of this Elizabethan comedy is puck, the mischievous sprite. He conducts all the melodrama of the play all the confusion, all the mischief, begins with him. What, a play toward bilious be an auditor,An actor too perhaps, if I see cause. Even before watching any of the drama, hockey puck has plans to play a part in it. Apart from being Master of Revels to Oberon, hockey puck forms a history of his own he always satisfies his interests and curiosities. This makes the audience more cognisant of the trickery and complexities going on in the play. Not being related to either the fairies or the lovers, the mechanicals have no reason to be a target of hockey pucks pranks. Correspondingly, his involvement in the disruption of their rehearsals proves how he has his independent diversions.The roles and traits of Theseus, Hi ppolyta and Philostrate are rather similar to those of Oberon, Titania and Puck. In theatrical performances of A Midsummer Nights moon, the actors playing the roles of Theseus, Hippolyta and Philostrate often tend to play the roles of Oberon, Titania and Puck, respectively. In relation to this, Philostrate and Puck have analogous characteristics as Master of Revels. At the beginning of the play, Theseus tells Philostrate to spread jubilance and joy of the wedding party of Theseus and Hippolyta. Stir up the Athenian youth to merriments,Awake the pert and nimble life of mirth, Midsummers Eve was traditionally a time for celebrating with decoration, greenery and a sense of magic. Philostrate obeys the orders of Theseus as Puck obeys Oberon. Puck enters the play as a reflection of Philostrate, spreading magic and havoc with a mischievous side to all his intentions. Notwithstanding, Puck does make a critical mistake amidst his effervescent pranks. The highlight of the play is Pucks see of Lysander for Demetrius. Did you not tell me that I should know the man By the Athenian garments he had on? Puck makes an easy error with the love juice. Asked to recognise Demetrius by his attire, he mistakes Lysander for him. This is sure to instigate some emphasis on the audiences part as they realise that something confusing can happen with the application of the love juice to the wrong person. It also potently marks an Elizabethan comedy because it opens the second phase of the play, where chaos is at its peak. The love juice is the key element of this romantic comedy. Love and friendship turn to hatred in a moment, and vice versa. Injurious Hermia, most ungrateful maid,Have you conspired, have you with these contrived, To bait me with this foul ridicule? Helena accuses Hermia of deliberately setting up Lysander and Demetrius love for her, to mock her and humiliate her. The love juice has flatly distorted the relationships amongst the four lovers. The purpose and posit ions of love and hatred have interchanged. The circumstances change over in a moment and later, go back to normal in the bat of an eye. This efficiently improves the prospect of a dream. The onlookers will themselves be forced to wonder if all that had happened was real, or just an illusion.Despite the fact that love and companionship instantaneously transfigure into repugnance, all the anger and vexation lacks asperity. Get you gone, you dwarf, You minimus, of hindering knot-grass made, You bead, you acorn. The bitterness amongst the lovers tends to be somewhat mild reflecting that past love has suddenly changed into enmity. The insults, although vociferated under strain and anxiety, do not come across as seriously as they are interpreted amongst the lovers. This helps in enriching the humour. The words dwarf, bead and acorn are tiny, pleasant things that have been used as objects of offence.Construed seriously amidst the characters, these insults are catalysts to laughter from th e viewers as they barely initiate any anger or humiliation. When the plays focus returns to the centre of civilisation in Athens, there is harmony, field pansy and the order of matrimony for all couples. Marriage itself is one of the chief traits of an Elizabethan comedy. During the Elizabethan era, comedies customarily followed the expression of order and peace at the beginning, followed by extreme chaos, and ending in harmony with a marriage to mark the return of order.It can hence be concluded that A Midsummer Nights intake is a thoroughgoing Elizabethan comedy. Yet, throughout the play, the lovers and their love is made fun of. Cupid is a knavish lad, All the love and its intricacies, the anxiety, loss, sorrow, bereavement and broken hearts are the exquisite ingredients of a first-rate tragedy. Nonetheless, A Midsummer Nights Dream is intentionally developed as a romantic comedy, with the disruptive elements to mark its midst.The viewers can efficiently see all the arcane as pects of love and devotion, and at the same time, enjoy the humour of romance. The ending of the play is greatly suited to finish off the confusion and misunderstandings of the past. In the epilogue, the actor playing the role of Puck steps out of character to accost the viewers. That you have but slumbered here No more tame but a dream, The audience is addressed with an apology for any unsatisfactory or offending presentations. This helps in ending the show on a merry and cordial note.The mention of a dream creates the hone theme for the epilogue it relates back to the situations of the four lovers where complexities and discords were passed off as a dream. In my opinion, William Shakespeare has been tremendously fortunate in portraying this play as Elizabethan comedy. I liked the structure of order at the beginning, followed by despair and disorder and an ending with marriage to restore happiness for all. A Midsummer Nights Dream is by far the best play of William Shakespeare th at I have read. I have loved the plot line and the humour as well the legendary characters.

Defects of Consent Essay Example for Free

Defects of Consent EssayA defect of go for is a situation where a political companys declaration does non reflect his actual intent. This leaving between declaration and intent may be caused by opposite parties,in order to manage soul to form a use up with themselves. Fraud and Duress are this kind of defects. Roughly,fraud is deceiving someone by privacy certain facts or giving them a wrong impression/in brass in order to make them form a contract and duress is scaring or threatening someone to make them form a contract. If there is a difference between declaration and intent,which unintentionally resulted from the declarant,we can say there is an erroneous belief. In some cases,both parties are anomalous about contract. Such defects are called Collective wrongful conduct. In these situations,contract is make by parties true intent,not according to their false statements. Error In the TCO hold 30,the law states that A company acting under an insepar suitable h allucination when entering into a contract is not bound by it. Interpreting this article,we can deduce that essentiality is a key concept,since unessential wrongdoings will not come upon validity of the contract.Some aspects of essential error are specified in TCO, provided law does not plant cases of essential error with those articles. Unwritten states of essential error are decided by the retrieves of good faith. Error may occur in several ways Error in declaration In the TCO article 31 the law sets frontwards An error is deemed curiously essential in the following cases 1-Where a ships company intended to conclude a contract different from that to which he consented. A wants to sell 100 kilos of olive oil to B, just now during the formation of the contract, A inadvertently states that he wants to buy 100 kilos of olive oil and B agrees the house. -Where a caller has reason a contract relating to a pillowcase matter some new(prenominal) than the subject matter he in tended. A wants to buy E branded good, only during the formation of the contract he states he wants to buy F branded good by mistake and is not aware of it. 3-Where a party declared his intent to conclude the contract other than the whom he intended to. A wants to send an tender via mail to B,but he writes a different adress and mail goes to C. C accepts the offer. 4-Where a party took a special person into consideration as the other party in entering a contract but declared his intent to another.A is a nanny who wants to raise Bs child C,but during the formation of the contract she stated the name of Bs mentally deficient child D. A is mistaken about someones identity,not someones qualifications. Otherwise it would be error in motive,which shouldnt be confused. 5- Where a party has promised to make a significantly greater performance or has authentic a promise of a significantly lesser consideration than he actually intended. Error in calculation of a simple nature do not affect the validity of the contractbut they should be corrected.A good should subscribe to 10. 000 dollars written on its label but accidently 1000 dollars is writtenon label. A buys the good for 1000 dollars. Error of Agents The law states in TCO article 33 that Where an offer to enter into a contract has been incorrectly communicated by a Messenger,translator or other agents or by any means,the feed governing error are applicable. Error of agents are counted as error in declaration. Mistranslation,misinforming,changes in the text during telegraphing are examples of such errors.Error by Considering a Demeanour as Consent When a partys action is considered as an offer or acceptance by another party,and the other party is right to consider this as such and forms the contract,contract will be valid. However mistaken party can put forward that he is mistaken and benefit from the provision of error in declaration. Texts sign without reading If a party signs a text without reading ,and is r ight to think that the text suits his intent,outcome is determined by the other partys goledge about this intent.If the other party knows or has to know that text does not suit signers intent,contract will not have been formed and olibanum there will not be any need for provisions of error. On the other hand,if the other party does not know or have to know the signers intent,contract will be formed,but signing party by proving that the error is essential,can benefit from provisions of error in declaration. Signature in Blank One of the parties agree to sign in blank eldest,then allow other party to present the contract.If this contract formed later on has contents which do not suit signing partys actual intent,he can benefit from provisions of error. Error in Motive Error in motive is caused by an error in the formation of intent. On principle,error in motive is not essential. If there are conditions prescribed by the law,there is an essential error in motive. In TCO article 32, the law sets forth that Error in motive is not deemed as essential unless the mistaken party deems the motive as necessary basis for the contract and it is valid regarding the business affairs in good faith.Yet this rule is not applicable unless the other party is aware of this motive According to this article,error in motive is essential if the party deems this motive as necessary basis for the contact. This means the party is mistaken about a subject or qualifications of someone which affected his decision to form the contract. Error in material qualification,error in fact,error in intelligent status are examples of such mistakes. A wants to buy sculpor Bs statue but in fact the statue is a replica. In this situation there is error in material qualification. A thinks he is assigned to a job in another city,so he rents a house in that city.He made an error in fact. A purchases a land to build a house,but does not know construction is forbidden on this site. He is mistaken about la nds legal status. Also if other party is or has to be aware of the motive,error is deemed as essential. This should be determined in the present case. Avoidability In TCO art. 30 the law stipulates that A party acting under an essential error when entering into a contract is not bound by it. However this is moderate by TCO art. 39. The contract will be valid if the mistaken party does not abolish the contract in a year,beginning from the moment he realises his error.Good Faith Rules in Error Right to invalidate is also limited by the law. The law states in TCO art. 34 that A person may not advance error in a manner in violation of good faith. In particular, the contract is considered to be concluded in a way that the party acting in error intended, in case the other party declares his consent to be bound by that contract. Violation of good faith mentioned in the first section may be like this A person learns that he made an essential error about a contract which he concluded ye ars ago. He wants to use his right to avoid just to cost other party.In that case he will not be able to benefit from provisions of error since it is a violation of good faith. Second subsection of this provision is particularly important. I wish to give a case in this point,in order to better explain it A wants to buy a kilo of fruit for 2 Liras,but he is mistaken and accepts Bs offer to buy a kilo for 3 Liras. Then A states his mistake to B,B immediately says he is wee-wee to sell it for 2 Liras. In this situation A cannot put forward that he wants to nullify the contract,since he made an essential error. The contract is formed.Error by Negligence According to TCO art. 35 A party acting in error is liable for any loss arising from the nullity of the agreement where the error is ascribable to his own negligence. However, there is no compensation if the other party knew or should have know of the error. In the interests of equity, the Court may, not exceeding the benefit of stand art performance, award get ahead damages to the injured party. The first subsection is about responsibility of parties actions before the formation of the contract (culpa in contrahendo).Even a slightest negligence in error results in culpa in contrahendo,and in such situations damages will be compensated. According to the support sentence of this subsection,there will not be any compensations if the other party knew or should have cognize of the error. But this provision is not applicable to error of declaration,since if the other party knew or should have known the error in declaration,contract is formed according to the declarants real intent. Yet if a party knows or has to know other party made an error in motive,mistaken party will not have to compensate any damages even if he abolishes the contract.Amount of the damage that will be compensated,is the damage that would not exist if the contract would not be formed. This kind of damage is negative damage. usefulness of the standart performance is named as positivist damage. According to the second subsection,judge may decide further damages. This further damage is compensation of positive damage. Amount of positive damage that must be compensated may be some of the positive damage or all of the positive damage,determined by equity,but cannot exceed positive damage.

The Role of Technical Teacher Education Essay Example for Free

The Role of Technical Teacher instruction EssayCountries of the existence ar classified as developed or under developed establish on the fetch aim of information of its citizenry and their ability to use knowledge, skill and attitude to see scientific ideas in attending to the problems of mankind. Technical facts of life is the right kind of education that is capable of civiliseing individuals to translate ideas into products that give assist mankind to do things with ease. The teaching of adept subjects is conducted by the practiced instructor.This piece of music is of the ascertain that the expert instructor who is properly trained and is working under ideal environment back train younger generation that bequeath be free of pauperism, achieve universal prefatorial education, empower women, strike down baby bird mortality, combat human immunodeficiency virus/ puzzled immune deficiency syndrome and develop global decomposenership, thus achieving the MDGs tar get. The musical theme made recommendations among which is for the MDGs to hook up with the bottom to top mode of championship and the gather up for the MDGs to integ set provision of breeds particularly for obtain of homework tools, equipment and infrastructure for practiced teacher fosterage.Introduction didactics is seen as an agent of study in any society of the world, that is why societies that ar educated are looked at as developed societies and slight educated as underdeveloped societies. This is so because the developed societies use education to develop things that leave alone figure prevailing problems of mankind in the form of products of technology. These products are developed by citizens of these countries using skills, knowledge and attitudes acquired by dint of learn in lights and technical rackd subjects.It is in realization of these facts that the Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN) (2004) in a bad way(p) that, science and technology shall con tinue to be taught in an integrated manner in the rails to promote in the disciples the keep of practical application of ideas. This type of education if acquired will provide students with sellable skills that can be utilise to generate mull over opportunities and alternatively reduce poverty.Itshould however be noted that, homework cannot take indue unless there are teachers that are properly trained in technical teacher grooming institutions to clash the required skills, knowledge and attitudes in the students. That is why Olaitan (1986) sees the teacher as an agent of changing people attitudes, beliefs and value using the right technique. Similarly Adeoye (2008) noted that the teacher is the king-pin of quality in education and study of the society.In the alike light Garba (2002) posits that the success of technological phylogeny of any nation begins with the quality of technical teachers as no education placement can rise above the quality of its teachers (FRN, 20 04). The millennium development goals (MDGs) is a global strategy aimed at reducing poverty, hunger, insecurity, gender inequation, achieve universal basic education, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, ensure environmental sustainability and develop a global partnership for development.This paper is of the opinion that the public presentation of the MDGs can best be aimed at if the right quality and sum of technical teachers are produced. The paper therefore discusses technical teachers preparation and production in Nigeria, the MDGs and the objective relating to education, the purpose of technical teacher education in realization of MDGs target, Factors affecting technical teacher education in realizing the goals of the MDGs and recommendation were offered. Technical Teacher cooking and Production Programme in Nigeria.thither is always the acquire to do an awareness of the problems, which arise in a particular profession and to improve on the level of competencies for dealing with such problem (Adetunji and Victor (1997) that is why the interior(a) Policy on Education (2004), indicates that, teacher education shall continue to be given major tenseness in all educational prep and development, it further stated that teacher education shall be structured to take cognizance of changes in methodology and the course of study, by ensuring that teachers are fully exposed to innovation in their profession.This is just about needed by the technical teacher because of the dynamic nature of the world of technology and its effect on the teaching of technical subjects. Ali (1992) stressed that with the advert of the 21st century technologies, the requisition of sound academic knowledge and professional skills are thoroughgoing in the training of teachers, especially in the use of modern methods and technologies for teaching their subject landing field.Foel and Fritz (1998) noted that teacher education is experiencing forward-looking formats that combine conventional (Traditional education de stopry system) with evolving technology in order to stir knowledge to students. That is why Goro (2000) call for a new look at the training of teachers, especially the technical teachers because the present educational systems particular concern is that teachers must be oriented towards development of practical skills in the trainees.The technical teacher is he who is a master of the trade, in the analogous manner is able to chip in the correct and up-to-date skills (Olaitan 1986), in a similar view Dambe and Garba (2007) looked at the technical teacher as a teacher who posses practical and theoretical knowledge of his vocation, has clear understanding of the student he teachers, and ensures that he increases in the knowledge of his field at all time. The training process of a technical teacher therefore calls for a balance of theoretical and practical knowledge.In a turn to train teachers that will pos ses the required knowledge that Ali (1992) looked at training the technical teacher, by using the simultaneous cause approach, where professional trade skills and academic content are pursued in parallel. This mode of training is the most popular approach used for technical teacher training. However, an otherwise school of thought was that the technical teacher should first be practically skilled in that subject matter before embarking on pedagogical skill acquisition.Goro (2000) shares the same view as he indicates a support for post calibrate training in education after a professional training in trade. Whatever the approach, the emphasis should be on striking a balanced knowledge that will enable the teacher impart the required skills in an appropriate manner. This is necessary because the success or failure of technological development of a society begins with the quality of manpower (teachers) responsible for training the technology teachers.Olaitan (1996) looked at the techn ical teacher training in Nigeria to include the formal and informal training. The informal is done at the home or family level, and the apprenticeship level, the graduates of which will be serving as masters to train others. However, the formal training of teachers is in three stages, the Nigeria corroboration in education (NCE) which prepares teachers for teaching in lowly supplementary schools. There is in any case the graduate and postgraduate technical teacher education class.In the same view Abdullahi and Sai (1998) pointed out that technical teacher training is provided in three stages namely the postgraduate, the bachelor and the Nigerian Certificate in Education (Technical) levels. There are however two modes of preparing technical teachers at the NCE level for teaching in the young secondary schools the two modes are in agreement with two vocational administrative theories of dual and case-by-case controls (Olaitan 1996).Accordingly, the single control is a situati on whereby technical teacher education is housed in institution that are go purely technical teacher education courses e. g. Colleges of Education (Technical), whereas the dual control is when technical education Porgramme are run in the same institution with other courses like arts, social studies, history, pure science as obtains in conventional colleges of education.Students of Technical Education Programmes at the NCE level are expected to take courses from customary area in Technical/vocational Education, habitual Education, Education and Entrepreneurship Education, and are later expected to narrow in one area before graduation. Students are further expected to spend twelve (12) weeks of industrial attachment (NCCE 2002) after graduation the products are expected to teach introductory technology at the subaltern secondary school level. As of now there are twenty five (25) Colleges of Education crack NEC (Technical) courses in Nigeria.(NCCE, 2007). At the graduate and post graduate levels, the training of vocational technical teachers take place in the Universities. As at now the five Universities of technology namely, Federal Universities of Technology, Akure, Bauchi, Minna, Owerri and Yola are caterpillar tread degree and postgraduate create by mental acts in Technology Education and other Vocational areas. Other Unversities such as Ahmadu Bello Unversities Zaria, Benin, Calabar, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Uyo, and Ibadan run degree and postgraduate programmes in vocational technical education.It should be noted however that, some(a) colleges of education are currently running programmes leading to the award of a bachelor degree in Technical and vocational Education as affiliate colleges of Universities (NCCE 2002). The millennium Development Goals (MDGs) The vision of developers of the MDGs was on the general concern to do away with problems affecting the citizens of their nations. That is why they aimed at creating strategies towards decli ne of poverty, hunger, diseases, increase access to education, health, admit and sustainable management of the environments resource.In the development of the MDGs and strategies for achieving the goals, 189 countries of the world met in New York in September 2000, and write the millennium declaration which has come to be globally known as the millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The firsthand goal of the leaders of these nations in maturation the MDGs is to address the problems facing fellow men, women and children such as base poverty and dehumanizing conditions to which more than a billion people across the world are subjected to. (Umar, Suleiman Adamu, 2009).Accordingly Dung-Gwon (2009), noted that the MDGs stick 8 goals, each has one or more targets and several indicators. He further proclaim that, in 2002, there were 18 targets and 48 indicators. In 2007, 4 more targets were added. To this effect, countries of the world learn also added their own targets and indicator s to meet their aspiration. This is so because the levels of development of various nations are not the same, so also prioties shift among nations. The MDGs is therefore, a general blue print for development of nations of the world.Dung-Gwom (2009) states that the general MDGs goals statement across the nations are as take overs 1. Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger 2. Achieving universal primary education 3. Promote gender equality and women empowerment 4. Reducing child mortality 5. Improve maternal health 6. Combat HIV/AIDS 7. Ensure environmental sustainability 8. Develop a global partnership The general goals of the MDGs have within it three that are education related. Iyortyer (2010) noted that, the three goals that mainly impacts on the education sector areAchieving normal elemental Education (Goal 2) Promotion of gender parity or equality (Goal 3) Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases (Goal 6) Three goals out of eight focusing on education surely indicates t hat a priority to education is a step towards the attainment of other objectives, as stated by Iyortyer (2010) that education is an instrument for development of any nation, an antidote to poverty and the key for unlocking natural resources. In spite of these and the laudable goals and strategies towards achieving the MDGs in Nigeria, records keep mum reveals that much is desired.In line with this Ibrahim (2006) states that, Nigeria Millennium Development Goals Report for 2004 and 2005 shows that Nigeria is far off the betray in terms of implementation of many goals of the MDGs. Similarly Igbugo in Umar, Suleiman and Adamu (2009) asserted that, there is a serious mistrust if Nigeria can achieve the MDGs by the target 2015. So also Igbuzor (2007) reported that correct though Nigeria is a signatory to the MDGs, it is yet far from achieving the MDGs, furthermore he maintained that it is lack of political will that is the superior stumbling block to the exploit of the MDGs, in Nig eria.Based on the MDGs report and personal observations of the indices it is clear that much is desired. This paper is of the opinion that provision of training that equip the individual with saleable skills will greatly lead Nigeria to the achievement of the MDGs. Role of Technical Teacher Education in Realization of the MDGs Technical teacher education programme is a programme that train teachers of technically based trades who are expected to teach in junior secondary schools and technical colleges. The product of which are the country coming(prenominal)s engineers and inventors.The role of technical teacher in the achievement of MDGs will be discussed in line with the eight MDGs as follows 1. Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger. steady though report of MDGs 2005 shows slide decline in poverty from 65. 5% in 1996 to 54. 4% in 2004. Much is still desired as the 54. 4% is still heights and should attract concern front in mind that Nigeria is a rich country with poor citiz enry. With a technical teacher programme that is able to produce highly trained technical teachers. The teacher should be able to train future generation of students that will possess the required skill in various trades.The skill acquired will create jobs that will make the individual either self employment or be employed by any employer of labour. Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004) indicates that, technical education is a means of preparing for occupational field and a means of alleviating poverty. 2. Achieve Universal Primary Education The MDGs report 2005, shows that there is great improvement in literacy level, however, Iyortyer (2010) revealed that the target of the MDGs indicators maintain that adult literacy rate for 15-24 years will improve to reach 89% in 2015.While gender equity and equitable access to basic and continuing education for adult will be pursued towards meeting up the target. To achieve this target, there is the need for teacher that will be responsible for t eaching of craft, poetry and the Basic technology. The teacher that is trained for such is the technical teacher. 3. Promote sex activity Equality and Empowerment One of the targets of the MDGs is to ensure that gender disparity is eliminated, and equal access to education is same for both boys and girls. However Dung- Gwom (2009) indicates that the percentage of boys is 82% in 1990 and 79% in 2004.This shows that boys still account for great percentage of primary school pupils. Much is still desired, and it is one of the responsibilities of the teacher to sensitize parents as they live in the society with the parents and the pupils. 4. Reduce Child Mortality With more educated mothers who have acquired skills for employment, mortality rate of the child will be highly reduced, as most of the causes of child mortality are poverty related.Similarly with a generation of young talents equipped with technical skill, the skill can further be used in theprovision and maintenance of medic al equipment that will be used in reduction of child mortality. 5. Improve Maternal Health The MDGs report 2004 shows that maternal mortality was 74 per 1000. This rate is high and can only be reduced if mothers are equipped with skill to earn a living. The skills of the technical teacher can be directed to the mothers for empowerment. 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other Diseases In Nigeria the incidence of HIV/AIDS has been on upward trend since the diseases was discovered in the country 1. 8% 1999, to 5. 8% in 2000 (Nigeria, MDG Report 2005).A good number of the infected persons are equally, living under poverty, with no job and so they could not afford the feeding requirements even if the drugs are free. The situation would have not been the same if they have learnt technical skills to provide services for pay. 7. Ensure Environment Sustainability To sustain the environment, there is the need to have the knowledge, skills and attitude of doing such. Umar, Suleiman and Adamu (20 09) reports that about 70% of the urban dwellers in Nigeria live below poverty bench mark and their condition is not bound to improve much between now and 2015.This can be burst if a good number of Nigerians are equipped with skills in technical trades such as building maintenance, Design and plumbing, Vehicle maintenance etc 8. Develop a Global Partnership for Development The world is enough a global village, this is much so because of the advent of technological product especially in the area of information and communication technology (ICT). With ICT information is obtained and utilized. However to do that one need the basic training to understand the technology and the kwon how of applying it. Challenges of Technical Teacher Education in Realizing the MDGs.Technical teacher education can do a lot in the realization of the MDGs, but the followings have stood as a barrier. 1. drop of adequate funding Technical teacher education being a technical oriented programme requires too ls equipment and infrastructure without which technical education cannot be said to be offered. It is however clear that general funding to education in Nigeria is far from the expected. Onyidoh (2006) noted that, the capital allocated to education falls short of the UNESCOs recommended 25% of annual budget he further noted that the allocation from 2003 to date is barely in the cheat of 1.83-5% allocation to education. This might surely not be enough to cater for the funding of institutions that are characterized by, leaking roofs, unpaved floors, unsanitized conditions and general picture of neglect. This situation cannot guarantee training of technical teachers with the needed skills for the training of younger generation in our junior secondary schools that are expected to pave way for the technological advancement of Nigeria 2. decision makers attitude.Even with the low level of funding in the budget, other agencies such as the Education trust fund (ETF) do intervene. It is h owever regrettable that a lot of institutions of higher learning cannot accesses the fund due to stringent conditions for accessing the ETF money which does not give much room for diversion of the fund. And for the fact that most of these administrator are not there because they have interest in the system,. they prefer to forfeit the ETF than follow due process to access it.Speaking on the administrators attitude Onyidoh (2010) noted that administrators have little interest in institution they are heading, because vice chancellors, provost and rectors appointed in Nigeria today are politicians in the academic robes. 3. MDGs approach to funding Due to corruption and non-commitment of leadership of institutions they have found the MDGs money easy to grab than the ETF, because the MDGs money do came directly to them in the name of so call desk officers who in most cases are the good boy and girls of the leaders of the institution.That is why in many cases projects already financed th rough with(predicate) other means are tagged MDGs project and after inspection, tags can be replaced, that is the game as usual. 4. Absence of infrastructure Technical teacher education require infrastructure such as workshops, classrooms and the needed equipment. This infrastructure is absent or not enough in most of the institutions that are responsible for training the technical teachers. The situation will make the teacher unable to provide the right training to the junior secondary school students who are expected to be the future engineers, technician etc that will move Nigeria forward.5. New Technologies The training to be given in junior secondary schools by technical teachers should be to introduce them to the world of technology and arose interest of the students in choice of vocation and to lead students to have intelligent understanding of the increase complexity of technology (FRN, 2004). The continuous inventions of new technological products that most of the instituti ons teachers are not familiar with the operation principles of the new technologies.For the training to be relevant, it must bear a direct relationship with that in the industries, firms or business required to enable students fit into their vocations after graduation (Aguisiobe, in Garba and Nuhu, 2007). The existing situation in institution is far from the state of art as some of the machines were in existence since the 1970s or 1980. They cannot provide any training on new technologies of whatever level. 6. In-sincerity of Nigerian leaders. Most policy statements in Nigeria sound good, but when it comes to implementation the problem arises.This is so because as policies are implemented those in governance will begin to skim for what to personally get out of it. Take for instance the issues of universal basic education programme, it has a policy that pupil will be provided meals during school hours and that primary school teachers salaries will be 5 times through 2015. At the beg inning skeletal feeding was provided but as it is, the whole money targeted for that purpose are in peoples pocket or used for purchase of big-ticket(prenominal) vehicles. Secondly there is no record apart from the 27% increase which some states are even yet to pay that teacher have ever experienced.But yet these governors and their agent are part of the agreement and receive much for such. Recommendations In order to address the challenges the following recommendations are provided. 1. There is the need for the MDGs to integrate provision of fund particularly for the provision of training tools, equipment and infrastructure. 2. The attitude of the administrators needs to be checkered by the involvement of host communities and various trade unions in the execution of all MDGs projects through weedy monitoring and evaluation. 3.MDGs approach to funding should adopt the bottom to top approach, just as is done by the ETF. This will reduce the rate of corruption. 4. There is the need to re-train the technical teachers on ground, in the area of new technologies, and the integration of the new technologies, such as phone repairs, computer circuit design etc in the curriculum of technical teacher training institutions by so doing the curriculum will be functional and relevant. 5. leadership should be honest in handling issues to do with the MDGs target, for the programme to succeed. Conclusion.The paper was of the focus that, to achieve the MDGs in Nigeria, there is the needs to have a kind of education that will enable the learner acquire skills, attitude and knowledge that will lead to job creation. And that kind of education can be provided by the properly trained technical teacher. However challenges abound for the technical teacher training and the teaching of Basic technology at the junior secondary schools. REFERENCES Adullahi, M. L. SaI, H. R (1998). Strategies for improving vocational and technical teacher Preparation in Nigeria.A paper presented at the second annual content convention on upward(a) the quality of Vocation and Technical Education in Nigeria for sustainable Development organized by the school Vocational and Technical Education, Federal College of Education Kastina 25th May. Adetunji, O. Victor, A (1997). Science technology and economics revitalization in the year 2000 A. 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Nigeria and the Millennium Development Goals. Proceedings of 20th Annual Conference, Nigeria connector of teacher of technology 53-54 The National Planning Commission,(2005). Nigeria Millennium Development Goals 2005 report. Garba, E. Y Nuhu, D. (2007). Reorganizing the NCE technical programme for effective skill Acquisition. Journal of issues in technical teacher education 4 (1) 119-126 Onyidoh, H. (2010). The decline of the education system in Nigeria. Retrieved 6/07/2010. Htt//www. helium. com/knowledge/90654.